基本情報
- 標準SMILES
CC1=CC(=O)c2c(O)cccc2C1=O- InChIKey
VCMMXZQDRFWYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C11H8O3
- 平均分子量
- 188.18 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 188.04734412
概要
Plumbagin is a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively. It has a role as a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, an anticoagulant and an immunological adjuvant. It is a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone and a member of phenols.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Plumbagin
- IUPAC
- 5-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione
- 現地名
- プルンバギン
- 英語名
- PLUMBAGIN
- 分子式
- C11H8O3
- 分子量
- 188.18
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
481-42-5- PubChem CID
- 10205
- DTXSID
DTXSID8075413- ChEMBL
CHEMBL295316- ChEBI
CHEBI:8273- UNII
- YAS4TBQ4OQ
- EC Number
- 207-569-6
- Nikkaji
- J5.778I
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 2.3
- 極性表面積
- 54.4 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 1
- 水素結合受容体数
- 3
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 14
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 316
実験および物理化学的性質
Collision Cross Section
124.1 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
134.5 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 76 · 76-78 °C(lit.)
- 沸点
- 283.17 °C · 283.17°C (rough estimate)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.354 · 1.354
- 屈折率
- 1.631 · 1.6310 (estimate)
- 貯蔵温度
- -20 °C · -20°C
- 溶解性
- very faint turbidity in hot Methanol
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 6.7 · 6.70±0.20(Predicted)
- 外見
- 結晶または結晶性粉末
- 色
- オレンジ
- 由来生物
- Plumbago indica
- Merck
- 7538 · 7538
- 安定性
- Hygroscopic
- 主な用途
- 食品および飲料
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C11H8O3/c1-6-5-9(13)10-7(11(6)14)3-2-4-8(10)12/h2-5,12H,1H3
- InChIKey
- VCMMXZQDRFWYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C1(=O)C2=C(C(O)=CC=C2)C(=O)C=C1C
- LogP
- 2.45 · 2.450 (est)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- 1 · 1,4-Naphthalenedione, 5-hydroxy-2-methyl- (481-42-5)
化学的性質
化学的特性ORANGE CRYSTALLINE POWDER OR CRYSTALS
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
Danger
H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 69 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
危険有害性情報
安全データ
- wgk
- 3
- rtecs
- QL8500000
- ridadr
- UN 2923 8/PG 2
- 毒性
- LD50 i.p. in mice: ~0.015 g/kg (Debray)
- hs_code
- 29146990
- risk_code
- 25-34-36/37/38
- hazard_code
- T
- hazard_note
- Toxic
- safety_code
- 22-26-36/37/39-45-37/39-28A
- hazard_class
- 6.1(a)
- packing_group
- II
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
- ストレージクラス
- 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
化学と産業
薬理情報
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING.
Substances used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. They are used also in veterinary practice.
Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity.
Agents that have a strengthening effect on the heart or that can increase cardiac output. They may be CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES; SYMPATHOMIMETICS; or other drugs. They are used after MYOCARDIAL INFARCT; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; in SHOCK; or in congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).
Chemical substances that prevent or reduce the probability of CONCEPTION.
応用分野
用途薬理研究用。
説明Plumbagin is a natural 1,4-naphthoquinone first isolated from plants of the genus Plumbago. It has diverse effects in cells and animals. Plumbagin causes the generation of reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. It activates signaling through Nrf2 and the antioxidant response element, inducing the expression of Nrf2 target genes, including NQO1 and heme oxygenase-1 in cultured neuronal cells. Plumbagin also inhibits NADPH oxidase 4 in a time- and dose-dependent manner. It can be protective against peroxide stress or deprivation of glucose or oxygen.
使用Plumbagin from Plumbago indica has been used: as a reactive oxygen species agent (ROS) to induce cytotoxicity in mouse embryonic fibroblastsas an oxidative stress inducer to generate superoxide anion in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeas a reference standard in thin layer chromatography and in spectrophotometric analysis for quantification of plumbagin in Plumbago auriculate samples
一般的な説明Plumbagin is a bioactive naphthoquinone present majorly in Plumbago indica L. It is a quinoid and is also derived from the roots of Plumbago zeylanicaroots.
調製方法
純化方法It crystallises in yellow needles from aqueous EtOH. It is soluble in organic solvents, it is steam volatile and it sublimes on heating in a vacuum. [Fieser & Dunn J Am Chem Soc 58 572 1936, Beilstein 8 III 2576, 8 IV 2376.]
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
サプライヤー50 社
補足説明
定義ChEBI: A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively.
関連反応
関連ノート
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