基本情報
- CAS
14866-68-3- 標準SMILES
[O-][Cl+2]([O-])[O-]- InChIKey
TYJXBNGPLHOYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- ClO3-
- 平均分子量
- 83.45 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 82.95414512
概要
Chlorate, n.o.s., wet appears as a moist solid or slurry.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Chlorate ion
- IUPAC
- chlorate
- 現地名
- クロラート
- 英語名
- chloric acid
- 分子式
- ClHO3
- 分子量
- 83.45
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
14866-68-3- PubChem CID
- 104770
- DTXSID
DTXSID3073137- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1161633- ChEBI
CHEBI:49709- UNII
- 08Z8093742
- Nikkaji
- J1.587.838J
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 1.5
- 極性表面積
- 57.2 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 3
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 4
- 形式電荷
- -1
- 複雑度
- 36.5
実験および物理化学的性質
Food Contact Substances
FCS -> FDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI)
FCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR
Physical Description
Chlorate, n.o.s., wet appears as a moist solid or slurry.
Chlorate, inorganic, n.o.s. is a white crystalline. It is soluble in water. The material itself is noncombustible, but it can form a very flammable mixture with combustible materials, and this mixture may be explosive if the combustible material is very finely divided. The mixture can be ignited by friction. Contact with strong sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. When mixed with ammonium salts, spontaneous decomposition and ignition may result. Prolonged exposure of the material to heat or fire can result in an explosion.
物理化学的性質
- EPAの化学物質情報
- Chlorate (14866-68-3)
安全と法規制
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Hazard Traits - Endocrine Toxicity
Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008
DOT Label
Oxidizer
Oxidizer
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Reactive Group
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Reactivity Alerts
Strong Oxidizing Agent
Explosive
Reactivity Profile
CHLORATE, WET is an oxidizing agent. In the presence of strong acid can liberate explosive chlorine dioxide gas. Heating a moist metal chlorate and a dibasic organic acid liberates chlorine dioxide and carbon dioxide [Bretherick 1979 p. 100]. Mixtures of chlorates with ammonium salts, powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979 p. 806]. A combination of finely divided aluminum with finely divided chlorates of barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium or zinc can explode by heat, percussion, and friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47].
Metal chlorates are oxidants in the presence of strong acid; liberates explosive chlorine dioxide gas; liberates chlorine dioxide and carbon dioxide by heating a moist metal chlorate and a dibasic organic acid; mixtures of perchlorates with sulfur or phosphorus are explosives [Bretherick 1979 p. 100]; mixtures of the chlorate with ammonium salts, powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979 p. 806]. A combination of finely divided aluminum with finely divided bromates (also chlorates and iodates) of barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, or zinc can explode by heat, percussion, or friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47].
Air and Water Reactions
Likely to be water soluble.
They are soluble in water.
安全と保護具
Fire Fighting
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Nonfire Spill Response
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]:
化学と産業
用途と製造
応用分野
一般的な説明Chlorate, inorganic, n.o.s. is a white crystalline. chloric acid is soluble in water. The material itself is noncombustible, but chloric acid can form a very flammable mixture with combustible materials, and this mixture may be explosive if the combustible material is very finely divided. The mixture can be ignited by friction. Contact with strong sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. When mixed with ammonium salts, spontaneous decomposition and ignition may result. Prolonged exposure of the material to heat or fire can result in an explosion.
サプライヤー14 社
関連反応
化合物ノート
読み込み中…