化工社化工社 化学情報印刷レポート · 研究参考用
3,4-ジニトロフェノール
δ-ジニトロフェノール · 3,4-ジニトロフェノール · 3·4ジニトロフエノル · 3,4-dnp · 3,4-dinitrofenol · 3,4-Dinitrophenol · 6,5-dinitrophenol · 3,4-dinitro-pheno

識別子と物理属性
| CAS No. | 577-71-9 |
|---|---|
| 分子式 | C6H4N2O5 |
| 平均分子量 | 184.11 g/mol |
| 単同位体質量 | 184.01202123 g/mol |
| SMILES | O=[N+]([O-])c1ccc(O)cc1[N+](=O)[O-] |
| InChIKey | AKLOLDQYWQAREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 11348 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3347427 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:39358 |
| EC No. | 209-415-3 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID80206407 |
| 現地名 | 3,4-ジニトロフェノール |
化学・物理的性質
| XLogP | 1.2 |
|---|---|
| 極性表面積 | 112 |
| 水素結合供与体数 | 1 |
| 水素結合受容体数 | 5 |
| 回転可能結合数 | 0 |
| 重原子数 | 13 |
| 形式電荷 | 0 |
| 複雑度 | 220 |
| 融点 | 130-135 °C |
| 沸点 | 318.03°C (rough estimate) |
| 密度 | 1.6720 |
| 屈折率 | 1.4738 (estimate) |
| 溶解度 | ジオキサン:可溶1g/10mL |
| pKa(酸解離定数) | 5.35, 5.42(at 25℃) |
| 色 | 薄黄色の針 |
| BRN | 1969398 |
| 主な用途 | 潤滑剤、酵素アッセイ、抗神経剤、酵素基質、バイオテクノロジープロセス、バイオセンサー設計 |
| InChI | 1S/C6H4N2O5/c9-4-1-2-5(7(10)11)6(3-4)8(12)13/h1-3,9H |
| InChIKey | AKLOLDQYWQAREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | Oc1ccc(c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O |
化学的特性
Colorless needles, flammable. Very soluble in ethanol and ether.
安全性と法規制
| GHS 分類 | DangerH301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]H373 **: May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]P260, P261, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P319, P321, P330, P361+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) |
|---|---|
| 規制情報 | Phenol, 3,4-dinitro-: HSNO Approval: HSR005382 Approved with controls |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Expl. 1.1 (50%)Acute Tox. 3 (100%)STOT RE 2 (100%)Aquatic Chronic 2 (100%)Acute toxicity - category 3Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) - category 2Hazardous to the aquatic environment (chronic) - category 2Acute Tox. 3 *STOT RE 2 *Aquatic Chronic 2 |
| 水環境危害等級(WGK) | 3 |
| RTECS 番号 | SL3000000 |
| 輸送番号(UN) | UN 1320 4.1/PG 1 |
| 危険文句(R) | 23/24/25-33-51/53 |
| 危険表示 | T,N |
| 安全措置(S) | 28-37-45-61 |
| 危険等級 | 4.1Acute Tox. 3 DermalAcute Tox. 3 InhalationAcute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Chronic 2Expl. 1.1STOT RE 2 |
| 包装等級 | I |
| 貯蔵分類 | 4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials |
用途
一般的な説明
3,4-Dinitrophenol is a nitrophenol derivative.
製法・合成法
純化方法
Steam distil and crystallise it from H2O then dry it in air. EXPLOSIVE when dry, store it with 10% H2O. [Beilstein 6 III 868, 6 IV 1384.]