しゅう酸ジカリウム

Dipotassium Oxalate

HCID 11413CAS 583-52-8

基本情報

標準SMILES
O=C([O-])C(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+]
InChIKey
IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
分子式
C2K2O4
平均分子量
166.22 g/mol
単同位体質量
165.90707145

名称と識別子

優先名称
Dipotassium Oxalate
IUPAC
dipotassium;oxalate
現地名
しゅう酸ジカリウム
英語名
Potassium oxalate
分子式
C2K2O4
分子量
166.22

名称と別名

Potassium oxalateDipotassium oxalate583-52-8Ethanedioic acid, dipotassium saltPotassium neutral oxalateoxalic acid dipotassium saltLC7F2W7I5BEthanedioic acid, potassium salt (1:2)KALI OXALICUMOXALIC ACID, DIPOTASSIUM SALTEthanedioic acid potassium salt (1:2)DTXSID6060393
名称をさらに表示
しゅう酸カリウムしゅう酸ジカリウムしゅう酸二カリウムエタン二酸ジカリウム蓚酸カリウム二カリウム オキサラートDIPTASSIUMOXALATEipotassium,oxalatedipotassiumethanedioatepotassiumneutraloxalateOxalic acid dipotassiumpotassiumoxalate(k2c2o4)oxalicacid,dipotassiumsaltPotassium Oxalate Anhydrous
RefChem:57878DTXCID7042358209-506-8Potassiumoxalatedipotassium;oxalateMFCD00012464dipotassium,oxalatedi-potassium oxalate

データベース識別子

CAS
583-52-8
PubChem CID
11413
DTXSID
DTXSID6060393
UNII
LC7F2W7I5B
EC Number
209-506-8
Nikkaji
J441C

物性

構造計算による物性

極性表面積
80.3 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
4
回転可能結合数
0
重原子数
8

実験および物理化学的性質

Density2.08 @25 °C
Physical DescriptionColorless odorless solid; Efflorescent in warm dry air; [Merck Index] White crystals or chunks; [Integra MSDS]

物理化学的性質

比重(密度)
2.13 · 2.13
溶解性
2 O · slightly soluble in H2O
色
white pwd
臭い (Odor)
無臭
水溶解度
392 g/L · 392g/L at 20℃
化粧品成分の機能
防錆剤キレート化

化学的性質

化学的特性Colorless, transparent crystals; odorless. Soluble in water.

安全と法規制

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 6 件

Warning

H302+H312 (42%): Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal];H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H312 (100%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal];H319 (60.7%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P330, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 300 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 3 件

Chemical: Ethanedioic acid, dipotassium salt

Status: Active Update: 08-10-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/22576

Ethanedioic acid, dipotassium salt: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Ethanedioic acid, dipotassium salt: Environment tier I assessment;IMAP assessments - Oxalic acid soluble salts: Human health tier II assessment
Hazards Summary · 1 件

Occurs as the monohydrate; Poisonous; [Merck Index] Dust is irritating to eyes, nose, and throat; Inhalation may cause systemic poisoning; Ingestion may cause cardiovascular collapse and delayed neuromuscular symptoms; [CHRIS] Caused arrhythmias and shock in women at lowest lethal dose of 1000 mg/kg; [RTECS] May cause severe irritation or burns to skin; May cause burns or injury to eyes; A nose, throat, and respiratory tract irritant; Heavy inhalation exposure may cause coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pains; Chronic overexposure may lead to kidney injury; Toxic by ingestion and inhalation; Targets kidneys and nervous system; [Integra MSDS]

Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 件

Acute Tox. 4 (100%);Acute Tox. 4 (100%);Eye Irrit. 2 (60.7%)

Acute toxicity - category 4;Acute toxicity - category 4;Eye damage - category 1;Skin irritation - category 2;Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) - category 3;Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) - category 2

Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4

安全と保護具

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 件

9.5 [mg/m3]

100 [mg/m3]

630 [mg/m3]

毒性情報

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

法規制情報

Regulatory Information · 3 件

Chemical: Ethanedioic acid, dipotassium salt

Status: Active Update: 08-10-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/22576

Ethanedioic acid, dipotassium salt: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

安全データ

tsca
TSCA listed
化審法
2-922

化学と産業

薬理情報

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 2 件

KALI OXALICUM

Osmotic Laxative [EPC]; Potassium Compounds [CS]; Potassium Salt [EPC]; Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE]; Osmotic Activity [MoA]; Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE]

MeSH Pharmacological ClassificationMaterials that add an electron to an element or compound, that is, decrease the positiveness of its valence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

用途と製造

Uses · 2 件

Used to bleach straw and to prevent in vitro blood coagulation; [Merck Index] Used in photography and to remove textile stains; [Hawley]

Photographic Processing [Category: Other];Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry]

Household ProductsInformation on 2 consumer products that contain Dipotassium Oxalate in the following categories is provided:;• Home Maintenance
Use ClassificationCosmetics -> Chelating
General Manufacturing InformationEthanedioic acid, potassium salt (1:2): ACTIVE
応用分野 · 3 件

解説【Ⅰ】K2C2O4(166.22).水酸化カリウムまたは炭酸カリウムの水溶液に,計算量のシュウ酸を加え,冷却すると一水和物が析出する.一水和物は,無色の単斜晶系結晶.C-C1.57 Å,C-O 1.25~1.26 Å.一水和物は風解性がある.約160 ℃ で無水物になる.さらに加熱すると約370 ℃ でK2CO3になる.無水物は密度2.13 g cm-3.水に易溶.写真のしみ抜き,血液凝固防止剤,麦ワラの漂白,分析試薬などに用いられる.[CAS 583-52-8]【Ⅱ】シュウ酸水素カリウム:KHC2O4(128.13).シュウ酸カリウム水溶液に計算量のシュウ酸を加え,冷却すると一水和物が析出する.これを加熱脱水すると無水物が得られる.木材の洗浄,インキ消し,染色の媒染剤,写真のしみ抜きなどに用いられる.森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)

使用Potassium oxalate is a white crystal or powder made by neutralizing oxalic acid with potassium carbonate. It is soluble in water 1:3 but not in alcohol. Potassium oxalate was used as an early developer for gelatin plates but is best known as the developer for platinum prints.

一般的な説明Potassium oxalate, K2C204, H20, is odorless, efforescent, water-soluble, colorless crystals that decompose when heated. Sinks in and mixes slowly with water. Used in analytical chemistry and photography, and as a bleach and oxalic acid source.

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関連反応

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