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4-メチルヘプタン

4-Methylheptane

HCID 11512
ノート反応
基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
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基本情報

CAS
589-53-7
標準SMILES
CCCC(C)CCC
InChIKey
CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C8H18
平均分子量
114.23 g/mol
単同位体質量
114.14085057

概要

4-methylheptane is a branched C8 alkane, comprising heptane with a methyl group attached at C-4. It has been found in Amaranth seeds. It has a role as a plant metabolite.

名称と識別子

優先名称
4-Methylheptane
IUPAC
4-methylheptane
現地名
4-メチルヘプタン
英語名
4-Methylheptane
分子式
C8H18
分子量
114.23

名称と別名

4-METHYLHEPTANE589-53-7Heptane, 4-methyl-4-methyl-heptaneMFCD00009409N6BX267ALBNSC-73953EINECS 209-650-1NSC 739534-Methylheptane, 99%UNII-N6BX267ALBSCHEMBL42248
名称をさらに表示
4-メチルヘプタン4-メチルヘプタン, IN METHANOL (1000ΜG/ML)4-メチルヘプタン, IN CYCLOHEXANE (1000ΜG/ML)Methylheptane, 4-4-Methylheptane>4-METHYLHEPTANE 99%Methyl dipropyl methanePIANO Isoparaffins Mixture 904-Methylheptane in cyclohexane
SCHEMBL43423SCHEMBL56450SCHEMBL56451SCHEMBL57057SCHEMBL83007SCHEMBL84321(n-C3H7)2CHCH3SCHEMBL221838

データベース識別子

CAS
589-53-7
PubChem CID
11512
DTXSID
DTXSID6060428
ChEBI
CHEBI:67193
UNII
N6BX267ALB
EC Number
209-650-1
Nikkaji
J43.432I

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
4.3
極性表面積
0 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
0
回転可能結合数
4
重原子数
8
形式電荷
0
複雑度
33.3

実験および物理化学的性質

LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Hydrocarbons [FA11]
SolventsSolvents -> Aliphatics, Saturated (<C12)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
Density0.7046 @ 20°C
Boiling Point117.7 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point-121 °C
Vapor Pressure20.5 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionClear colorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

物理化学的性質

融点
121 °C · −121 °C(lit.)
沸点
117 · 117-118 °C(lit.)
比重(密度)
0.705 g/mL · 0.705 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
蒸気圧
0.77 psi · 0.77 psi ( 37.7 °C)
屈折率
20 · n20/D 1.398(lit.)
闪点
44 °F · 44 °F

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 6 件

Danger

H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P321, P331, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P321, P331, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information4-Methylheptane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards SummaryAn irritant; Inhalation may cause drowsiness and dizziness; An aspiration hazard by ingestion (may cause lung damage); [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 件

Flam. Liq. 2 (100%)

Flammable liquid - category 2

Flam. Liq. 2

安全と保護具

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 件

200 [ppm]

2200 [ppm]

13000 [ppm]

毒性情報

TreatmentTreatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage, emesis, and the administration of activated charcoal should be avoided, as vomiting increases the risk of aspiration. (A600)

化学と産業

薬理情報

Metabolism/MetabolitesVolatile hydrocarbons are absorbed mainly through the lungs, and may also enter the body after ingestion via aspiration. (A600)

用途と製造

UsesOctanes may be found in gasoline. (L1296)
応用分野 · 1 件

使用4-Methylheptane was used as a reference substance to identify the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the headspace of cultures containing different MAP strains, using solid phase micro extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS).

上流・下流製品情報

下流製品

2,4-ジメチルペンタン2-メチルヘプタン

補足説明

定義ChEBI: A branched C8 alkane, comprising heptane with a methyl group attached at C-4. It has been found in Amaranth seeds.

関連反応

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化合物ノート

読み込み中…

このページの内容基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
溶解性
Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
外見
clear liquid
色
Colorless to Almost colorless
臭気閾値(Odor Threshold)
0.36 ppm · 0.36ppm
比熱容量
2.2 J/ · Cp(liquid): 2.2 J/(g·K), at 25℃
BRN
1696874 · 1696874
Henry's Law Constant
2.7 · 2.7×10-6 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
安定性
Volatile
InChI
1S/C8H18/c1-4-6-8(3)7-5-2/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCC(C)CCC
LogP
4.627 · 4.627 (est)
CAS データベース
589 · 589-53-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPAの化学物質情報
4 · 4-Methylheptane (589-53-7)

化学的性質

化学的特性Colorless liquid.Soluble in alcohol and ether; insoluble in water.Grade: Technical.

Health EffectsPetroleum distillates are aspiration hazards and may cause pulmonary damage, central nervous system depression, and cardiac effects such as cardiac arrhythmias. They may also affect the blood, immune system, liver, and kidney. (A600, L1297)
Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesOral (L400) ; inhalation (L400) ; dermal (L400)
Toxicity SummaryPetroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600)
Signs and Symptoms · 1 件

Petroleum distillate poisoning may cause nausea, vomiting, cough, pulmonary irritation progressing to pulmonary edema, bloody sputum, and bronchial pneumonia. At high amounts, central nervous system depression may also occur, with symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, slow and shallow respiration, unconsciousness, and convulsions. Petroleum distillates are also irritating to the skin. (A594)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

安全データ

wgk
3
ridadr
UN 1262 3/PG 2
hs_code
2901.10.5000
risk_code
11-38-50/53-65-67
化審法
(2)-8
消防法
危-4-1-II
hazard_code
F,Xn,N
safety_code
9-16-29-33-60-61-62
hazard_class
3.1
packing_group
II
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Asp. Tox. 1Flam. Liq. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
ストレージクラス
3 - Flammable liquids