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19057-60-4C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(OC1)O[C@H]1C[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C5C[C@@H](O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]7O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]7O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@@H]6O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]6O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
解説C45H72O16(869.04).ジオスシンは,ヤマノイモ科オニドコロDioscorea tokoroの根茎より得られるステロイドサポニン.加水分解によりジオスゲニン(1分子),6-デオキシマンノース(2分子),グルコース(1分子)を生成する.分解点288 ℃.[α]D"-94.6°(エタノール).エタノール,酢酸に可溶.森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)
説明Dioscin is extracted from Dioscorea nipponica. Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae is the dry rhizome of this plant. It can be orally used to treat joint pain, arthritis, malaria, and chronic bronchitis. In addition, it can also be used externally to treat sore carbuncle swollen. Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae is commonly used in the northeast region, Shanxi province, and Shandong province of China.
来歴Japanese scientists firstly reported and analyzed the structure of dioscin isolated from the saponins of Japanese Dioscoreaceae. V . However, the biological activities of dioscin have not attracted the interests of scientists until the late 1990s and the beginning of this century. It is now believed that dioscin may have therapeutic effects on reducing blood lipids and protecting the liver, as well as antivirus, antiinflammatory, and antitumor effects. After the implementation of standardization of traditional Chinese medicine, dioscin as the quality control specification of Dioscorea nipponica Makino and other traditional Chinese medicine has attracted more attentions and researches. In China, dioscin tablets have been used to treat hyperlipidemia in the clinical practice. However, no corresponding drugs are available on the market in other countries. In addition, dioscin is also an important predecessor for synthesizing steroid hormones . Dioscorea nipponica Makino, which is used to extract dioscin, primarily comes from wild plants, whose resources are limited.
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19057-60-4CHEMBL507001CHEBI:74023