基本情報
- 標準SMILES
CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)C- InChIKey
WVRPFQGZHKZCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C7H14O2
- 平均分子量
- 130.18 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 130.09937969
概要
Isopropyl isobutyrate appears as a colorless liquid. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and to make flavorings.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Isopropyl isobutyrate
- IUPAC
- propan-2-yl 2-methylpropanoate
- 現地名
- イソ酪酸イソプロピル
- 英語名
- Isobutyric acid isopropyl ester
- 分子式
- C7H14O2
- 分子量
- 130.18
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
617-50-5- PubChem CID
- 12044
- DTXSID
DTXSID10862297- ChEBI
CHEBI:179991- UNII
- IB2671N3UT
- EC Number
- 210-517-5
- Nikkaji
- J45.635G
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 2
- 極性表面積
- 26.3 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 2
- 回転可能結合数
- 3
- 重原子数
- 9
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 95.1
実験および物理化学的性質
Solubility
insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents
(in ethanol)
Boiling Point
120.00 to 121.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
121 °C
Physical Description
Isopropyl isobutyrate appears as a colorless liquid. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and to make flavorings.
colourless to pale yellow liquid
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- -95.2 °C · -95.2°C (estimate)
- 沸点
- 120 °C · 120 °C
- 比重(密度)
- 0.85 · 0.85
- 屈折率
- 20 · n20/D 1.388(lit.)
- FEMA
- 2937 · 2937 | ISOPROPYL ISOBUTYRATE
- 闪点
- 20 °C · 20 °C
- 外見
- clear liquid
- 色
- Colorless to Almost colorless
- 臭い (Odor)
- 100 %で。パイナップル · 100.00%で。パイナップル 甘いフルーティーな柑橘類 洋ナシ
- においのタイプ
- フルーティーな
- 臭気閾値(Odor Threshold)
- 0.035 ppm · 0.035ppm
- JECFA Number
- 309 · 309
- LogP
- 1.93 · 1.93
- CAS データベース
- 617 · 617-50-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- 2 · Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1-methylethyl ester (617-50-5)
化学的性質
化学的特性Isopropyl isobutyrate has an intense, fruity, ether-like odor
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 68.4% (91 of 133) of all reports.
Danger
H225 (31.6%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 133 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1-methylethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1-methylethyl ester: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
· HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
· Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes.
Reactivity Profile
ISOPROPYL ISOBUTYRATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.
DOT Hazard Classification
Isopropyl isobutyrate
UN2406
Class 3 Flammable and combustible liquid (49 eCFR § 173.120)
PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is medium
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 2 (31.6%)
Flammable agents - 3rd degree
安全と保護具
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
General First Aid:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
安全データ
- rtecs
- NQ5320000
- ridadr
- UN 2406
- hs_code
- 2915.60.5000
- risk_code
- 11
- 化審法
- (2)-779
- 消防法
- 危-4-1-II
- hazard_code
- F
- safety_code
- 16
- hazard_class
- 3
- packing_group
- II
化学と産業
薬理情報
用途と製造
Use Classification
Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
応用分野
説明Isopropyl isobutyrate has an intense, fruity, ether-like odor. May be prepared by boiling isobutyryl chloride and isopropyl alcohol.
天然物の起源Reported found in laurel.
使用Isopropyl Isobutyrate is a useful reactant in organic synthesis.It is also used occasionally in flavor compositions as a modifier for higher and lower alkylbutyrates in Pineapple, Apricot, Pear and in certain types of Citrus complex flavors. It is the lightest and freshest tasting of all four Propylbutyrates. The concentration of this ester in finished products will vary from 10 to 100 ppm.
一般的な説明A colorless liquid. Flash point near 30°F. Boiling point near 280°F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and to make flavorings.
調製方法
製造方法By boiling isobutyl chloride and isopropyl alcohol.
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
サプライヤー37 社
関連反応
関連ノート
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