基本情報
- CAS
4085-31-8- 標準SMILES
Clc1ccc2c(N3CCN(CCCN4CCN(c5ccnc6cc(Cl)ccc56)CC4)CC3)ccnc2c1- InChIKey
UCRHFBCYFMIWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C29H32Cl2N6
- 平均分子量
- 535.5 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 534.2065504
概要
Piperaquine is an aminoquinoline that is 1,3-di(piperazin-1-yl)propane in which the nitrogen at position 4 of each of the piperazine moieties is replaced by a 7-chloroquinolin-4-yl group. It has a role as an antimalarial. It is an organochlorine compound, an aminoquinoline and a N-arylpiperazine.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Piperaquine
- IUPAC
- 7-chloro-4-[4-[3-[4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]piperazin-1-yl]quinoline
- 現地名
- 4,4'-[1,3-プロパンジイルビス(4,1-ピペラジンジイル)]ビス(7-クロロキノリン)
- 英語名
- Piperaquinoline
- 分子式
- C29H32Cl2N6
- 分子量
- 535.51
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
4085-31-8- PubChem CID
- 122262
- DTXSID
DTXSID00193825- ChEMBL
CHEMBL303933- ChEBI
CHEBI:91231- UNII
- A0HV2Q956Y
- Nikkaji
- J126.229G
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 5.6
- 極性表面積
- 38.7 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 6
- 回転可能結合数
- 6
- 重原子数
- 37
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 655
実験および物理化学的性質
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 198 · 198-200 °C
- 沸点
- 721.1 · 721.1±60.0 °C(Predicted)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.292 · 1.292±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- 貯蔵温度
- -20 °C · Store at -20°C
- 溶解性
- 0.2 mg/ml · ≤0.2mg/ml in DMSO
- 外見
- crystalline solid
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 8.92 · 8.92±0.50(Predicted)
- InChIKey
- UCRHFBCYFMIWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C(N1CCN(C2C3C(N=CC=2)=CC(Cl)=CC=3)CC1)CCN1CCN(C2C3C(N=CC=2)=CC(Cl)=CC=3)CC1
化学的性質
化学的特性To class white crystalline powder
安全と法規制
毒性情報
安全データ
- 注意喚起語
- 警告
- 危険有害性情報
- コード 危険有害性情報 危険有害性クラス 区分 注意喚起語 シンボル P コード H302
化学と産業
薬理情報
Metabolism/Metabolites
Piperaquine undergoes N-dealkylation, separating its aliphatic bridge from one of the nitrogen-containing rings. The resulting aldehyde is then oxidized to a carboxylic acid to form metabolite 1 (M1). The same nitrogen-containing rings can also undergo hydroxylation at one of two sites to form M3 or M4. M2 is formed via N-oxidation of one of the nitrogens in the quinoline groups at either side of the molecule. M5 results when both of these nitrogens are oxidized. M1 and M2 are the major metabolism products. Each of these metabolites were observed in the urine.
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
Piperaquine is slowly absorbed and exhibits multiple peaks in its plasma concentration curve suggestive of enterohepatic recycling occurring alongside the absorption process. Due to this complication there is no discreet value for bioavailability but piperaquine is highly absorbed into systemic circulation. When taken with food, Cmax increases by 217% and mean exposure increases by 177%. Tmax is not affected by food and remains around 5 h. Piperaquine has been observed to accumulate more in females to a degree of 30-50% more than males. It also collects in red blood cells similar to [DB11638].
Piperaquine is mainly excreted in the feces with a negligible amount in the urine.
Piperaquine is thought to distribute into a central compartment with an apparent volume of 26.7 L/kg, and two peripheral compartments with apparent volumes of 76.8 L/kg and 617 L/kg. These combine for a total volume of distribution of 720.5 L/kg.
The mean apparent total clearance has been observed to be 1.12 L/h/kg in adult malaria patients.
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
サプライヤー100 社
補足説明
定義ChEBI: An aminoquinoline that is 1,3-di(piperazin-1-yl)propane in which the nitrogen at position 4 of each of the piperazine moieties is replaced by a 7-chloroquinolin-4-yl group.
関連反応
現在のフィルター条件では反応記録がありません。
化合物ノート
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