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説明1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid is a polyphenol that has been found in C. scolymus. It decreases the expression and protein levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) when used at a concentration of 10 μM in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs) treated with a cytokine mixture. 1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid decreases protein levels of tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) in B16F1 murine melanocytes. It inhibits melanogenesis in B16F1 cells and decreases tyrosinase activity in cell lysates when used at a concentration of 25 μM. 1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (20 and 40 μM) reduces triglyceride levels in sodium oleate-induced hyperlipidemic HepG2 cells compared to hyperlipidemic control cells.
使用Cynarin is used on MDR cells in anti-cancer therapy as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport.
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