2-クロロベンゾニトリル

2-Chlorobenzonitrile

HCID 13391CAS 61593-47-3

基本情報

標準SMILES
N#Cc1ccccc1Cl
InChIKey
NHWQMJMIYICNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C7H4ClN
平均分子量
137.56 g/mol
単同位体質量
137.00322681

概要

structure in first source

名称と識別子

優先名称
2-Chlorobenzonitrile
IUPAC
2-chlorobenzonitrile
現地名
2-クロロベンゾニトリル
英語名
2-Chlorobenzonitrile
分子式
C7H4ClN
分子量
137.57

名称と別名

2-Chlorobenzonitrile873-32-5Benzonitrile, 2-chloro-DTXSID5052593NSC-8438C8Z5NE7QXJDTXCID2031166RefChem:470388212-836-5O-CHLOROBENZONITRILEo-Chlorocyanobenzeneo-Cyanochlorobenzene
名称をさらに表示
2-クロロベンゾニトリルo-クロロベンゾニトリル1-クロロ-2-シアノベンゼンoクロロベンゾニトリル2-クロロベンゾニトリル 塩化物2-Cl-PhCN2-ChlorobenzonorobenzonitriLO-chloronitrileISOLEUCINE, L-(P)2-Chlorbenzonitrilo-Chlorotolunitrile
Benzonitrile, o-chloro-o-Chlorbenzonitril2-chloro-benzonitrileChlorobenzonitrileOCBNNitril kyseliny o-chlorbenzooveMFCD000017792-chlorobenzenecarbonitrile

データベース識別子

CAS
61593-47-3、873-32-5
PubChem CID
13391
DTXSID
DTXSID5052593
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3248211
UNII
C8Z5NE7QXJ
EC Number
212-836-5
Nikkaji
J42.016F

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
2
極性表面積
23.8 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
1
回転可能結合数
0
重原子数
9

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Nitriles
SpringerMaterials PropertiesDensity
Physical DescriptionWhite crystalline powder; Slightly soluble in water; [MSDSonline]

物理化学的性質

融点
43 · 43-46 °C(lit.)
沸点
232 °C · 232 °C(lit.)
比重(密度)
1 · 1,18 g/cm3
屈折率
1.453 · 1.4530 (estimate)
闪点
227 °F · 227 °F
貯蔵温度
30 °C · Store below +30°C.

化学的性質

化学的特性2-Chlorobenzonitrile is a light yellow to colorless crystalline powder that readily sublime.The crystals are readily soluble in organic solvents, only sparingly soluble in water, and steam volatile.

安全と法規制

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 6 件

Warning

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P330, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P264+P265, P270, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P330, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 4 件

Chemical: Benzonitrile, 2-chloro-

Commission Regulation No 844/2012

Status: Active Update: 09-02-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13245

2-Chlorobenzonitrile: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards SummaryAn eye irritant; [eChemPortal: ERMA] An irritant; [MSDSonline] See NITRILES.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 件

Acute Tox. 4 (100%)

Acute toxicity - category 4

Acute Tox. 4 *

安全データ

wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DI2625000
ridadr
3439
hs_code
29269095
risk_code
21/22-36-21/22/23

化学と産業

用途と製造

UsesUsed as an intermediate in the production of azo dyes; [Ullmann]
General Manufacturing InformationBenzonitrile, 2-chloro-: ACTIVE
応用分野 · 1 件

使用2-Chlorobenzonitrile is an activated aryl chloride that is commonly used in reactions that involve the Palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroaromatics (e.g. 3-aminopicolinic acid [A627800]). 2-Chlorobenzonitrile and its substituted derivatives (e.g. 2,3-dichloro-6-nitrobenzonitrile [2112-22-3]) also have potential anti-inflammatory properties.

調製方法 · 2 件

製造方法2-chlorobenzonitrile is obtained by the reaction of o-chlorobenzoic acid and urea: o-chlorobenzoic acid, sulfamic acid and urea are mixed and heated to about 140℃ and melted, then reacted vigorously under stirring, and a large amount of gas is released, and the temperature automatically rises to 220-230℃ for 2h. Then it is cooled to below 15℃, filtered, and the solids obtained are washed with 3% ammonia and water to neutral, then dried and the finished products are obtained.

純化方法Crystallise the nitrile to a constant melting point from *benzene/pet ether (b 40-60o). [Beilstein 9 IV 965.]

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