基本情報
- 標準SMILES
CC(C)C(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl- InChIKey
KIGALSBMRYYLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C8H19ClSi
- 平均分子量
- 178.77 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 178.09445482
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Dimethylthexylsilyl chloride
- IUPAC
- chloro-(2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)-dimethylsilane
- 現地名
- クロロジメチル(1,1,2-トリメチルプロピル)シラン
- 英語名
- DIMETHYLTHEXYLSILYL CHLORIDE
- 分子式
- C8H19ClSi
- 分子量
- 178.78
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
67373-56-2- PubChem CID
- 144239
- DTXSID
DTXSID70217729- EC Number
- 629-449-6
- Nikkaji
- J364.546K
物性
構造計算による物性
- 極性表面積
- 0 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 0
- 回転可能結合数
- 2
- 重原子数
- 10
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 116
実験および物理化学的性質
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 15 °C · 15 °C
- 沸点
- 55 · 55-56 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
- 比重(密度)
- 0.909 g/mL · 0.909 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- 屈折率
- 20 · n20/D 1.449(lit.)
- 闪点
- 125 °F · 125 °F
- 貯蔵温度
- 2 · Sealed in dry,2-8°C
- 溶解性
- 2 Cl2 · THF、DMF、CH2Cl2 中のゾル。
- 外見
- clear liquid
- 色
- Colorless to Almost colorless
- 比重
- 0.911 · 0.911
- BRN
- 3647960 · 3647960
- InChI
- 1S/C8H19ClSi/c1-7(2)8(3,4)10(5,6)9/h7H,1-6H3
- InChIKey
- KIGALSBMRYYLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(C)C(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl
- CAS データベース
- 67373 · 67373-56-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
化学的性質
化学的特性clear colorless to almost colorless liquid
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
Danger
H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 44 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
危険有害性情報
安全データ
- F
- 10-21
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- No
- ridadr
- UN 2986 8/PG 2
- hs_code
- 29319090
- risk_code
- 10-34-37
- 消防法
- 危-4-2-III
- hazard_code
- C
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39-45
- hazard_class
- 8
- packing_group
- II
- Hazard Classifications
- Flam. Liq. 3Skin Corr. 1B
- ストレージクラス
- 3 - Flammable liquids
化学と産業
応用分野
使用Silylating reagent for the protection of 1 and 2 alcohols and N-silylation of amines and amides; used in the preparation of thexyldimethylsilyl triflate; formation of α-silyl hydrazones; formylation of polyfluoroalkyl halides. Thexyldimethylsilyl chloride (TDS-Cl) was first introduced as a more easily prepared alternative to the more commonly used t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride for the protection of alcohols.
調製方法
製造方法To a mixture of dimethylchlorosilane (10 mL, 92 mmol) and AlCl3 (0.680 g, 5 mmol) at 25°Cwas added 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (11 mL, 91 mmol). After stirring for 4 h at ambient temperature, the mixture was filtered and distilled to yield 15.2 g of TDS-Cl (93%).
純化方法Purify it by fractional distillation and store it in small aliquots in sealed ampoules. It is very sensitive to moisture and is estimated by dissolving an aliquot in excess of 0.1M NaOH and titrating with 0.1M HCl using methyl red as indicator [Szabó et al. Helv Chim Acta 67 2128 1984].
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