Tosedostat
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238750-77-1CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC1CCCC1)c1ccccc1)[C@H](O)C(=O)NOFWFGIHPGRQZWIW-SQNIBIBYSA-N(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methyl-1-oxopentyl]amino]-2-phenylacetic acid cyclopentyl ester is a secondary carboxamide, a hydroxamic acid and a carboxylic ester.
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Tosedostat is anti-proliferative agent which induces apoptosis in leukemic cell lines in vitro. The mechanism underlying these anti-cancer actions is unclear, particularly since normal cells are much less sensitive to the agents than transformed cells. It exerts potent anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic and anti-angiogenic effects in vitro and shows selectivity for transformed over non-transformed cells. It inhibits a number of M1 aminopeptidase enzyme family members in vitro (eg puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA), leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H)).
説明Tosedostat is an inhibitor of aminopeptidases (IC50s = 100, 150, and 220 nM for LAP, PUSA, and aminopeptidase N, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of human leukemia cell lines in vitro irrespective of p53, PTEN, or K-RAS mutational status (IC50s = 10-770 nM). Tosedostat induces up-regulation of genes in amino acid transport and metabolic pathways and inhibits phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) substrates in HL-60 cells, markers of amino acid depletion. In vivo, tosedostat (100 mg/kg) reduces total tumor burden and the number of spontaneous metastases in a mouse MDA-MB-435 xenograft model. Formulations containing tosedostat are under clinical investigation for the treatment of myeloid leukemia.
使用Labelled Tosedostat nst a range of tumor cell lines in vitro and in vivo and shows selectivity for transformed over nontransformed cells. Its antiproliferative effects are at least 300 times more potent than the prototyp ical aminopeptidase inhibitor, Bestatin.
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238750-77-1DTXSID60178577CHEMBL2103847CHEBI:95044