2062-78-4O=c1[nH]c2ccccc2n1C1CCN(CCCC(c2ccc(F)cc2)c2ccc(F)cc2)CC1YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-NPimozide can cause developmental toxicity and female reproductive toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.
2062-78-4DTXSID8023474Pharmaceuticals -> Nervous system -> Antipsychotics
Pharmaceuticals -> Antipsychotics
Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
5.6
6.06
Breast Feeding; Lactation; Milk, Human; Antipsychotic Agents
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
Pharmaceuticals
214-218 °C
214 - 218 °C
7.32
7.45
8.63
211.8 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: ESI+; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID8023474]
214.4 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: Major Mix IMS/Tof Calibration Kit (Waters)]
212.2 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
212.6 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 45 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Hazard Traits - Bioaccumulation; Developmental Toxicity; Environmental Persistence; Environmental tox; Reproductive Toxicity
2H-Benzimidazol-2-one, 1-1-4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl-4-piperidinyl-1,3-dihydro-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
In the event of overdosage, gastric lavage, establishment of a patent airway and, if necessary, mechanically-assisted respiration are advised. Electrocardiographic monitoring should commence immediately and continue until the ECG parameters are within the normal range. Hypotension and circulatory collapse may be counteracted by use of intravenous fluids, plasma, or concentrated albumin, and vasopressor agents such as metaraminol, phenylephrine and norepinephrine. Epinephrine should not be used. In case of severe extrapyramidal reactions, antiparkinson medication should be administered. Because of the long half-life of pimozide, patients who take an overdose should be observed for at least 4 days. (L1712)
N05AG02
N - Nervous system
QN - Nervous system
Pimozide is an orally active antipsychotic drug product which shares with other antipsychotics the ability to blockade dopaminergic receptors on neurons in the central nervous system. However, receptor blockade is often accompanied by a series of secondary alterations in central dopamine metabolism and function which may contribute to both pimozide's therapeutic and untoward effects. In addition, pimozide, in common with other antipsychotic drugs, has various effects on other central nervous system receptor systems which are not fully characterized. Pimozide also has less potential for inducing sedation and hypotension as it has more specific dopamine receptor blocking activity than other neuroleptic agents (and is therefore a suitable alternative to haloperidol).
Notable first-pass metabolism in the liver, primarily by N-dealkylation via the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP3A and CYP1A2 (and possibly CYP2D6). The activity of the two major metabolites has not been determined.
Pimozide has known human metabolites that include 1,3- dihydro-1-(4-piperidinyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (DHPBI).
Notable first-pass metabolism in the liver, primarily by N-dealkylation via the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP3A and CYP1A2 (and possibly CYP2D6). The activity of the two major metabolites has not been determined. Half Life: 29 ± 10 hours (single-dose study of healthy volunteers).
1HIZ4DL86F
PIMOZIDE
Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Typical Antipsychotic
現在のフィルター条件では反応記録がありません。
読み込み中…
CHEMBL1423CHEBI:8212化学的特性White or almost white powder.
Liver test abnormalities have not been reported to occur in of patients on pimozide, but the degree and duration of monitoring done in initial studies were not clear. Instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury have not been reported due to pimozide, and thus must be rare if they occur at all.
The ability of pimozide to suppress motor and phonic tics in Tourette's Disorder is thought to be primarily a function of its dopaminergic blocking activity. Pimozide binds and inhibits the dopamine D2 receptor in the CNS. It also appears to block voltage-operated calcium channels and acts as an antagonist at opiate receptors (OP2).
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Pimozide
vNo-DILI-concern
0
No match
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
Pimozide is a Typical Antipsychotic.
PIMOZIDE
Typical Antipsychotic [EPC]
Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.
Drugs that bind to but do not activate DOPAMINE RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of dopamine or exogenous agonists. Many drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders (ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS) are dopamine antagonists, although their therapeutic effects may be due to long-term adjustments of the brain rather than to the acute effects of blocking dopamine receptors. Dopamine antagonists have been used for several other clinical purposes including as ANTIEMETICS, in the treatment of Tourette syndrome, and for hiccup. Dopamine receptor blockade is associated with NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME.
Drugs used in the treatment of movement disorders. Most of these act centrally on dopaminergic or cholinergic systems. Among the most important clinically are those used for the treatment of Parkinson disease (ANTIPARKINSON AGENTS) and those for the tardive dyskinesias.
用途ブチロフェノン系化合物です。 ドパミンD2 受容体遮断作用を示します。
用途ブチロフェノン系化合物です。 ドーパミンD2 受容体遮断作用を示します。
説明Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist (Kis = 2.4, 0.3, and 1.8 nM for D2, D3, and D4 receptors, respectively). It also binds to eight additional receptors (Kds = 25-3,100 nM for the human receptors) and inhibits the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2 and the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv11.1 (IC50s = 42 and 340 nM, respectively). Pimozide (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg) decreases the number of licks and reduces fluid intake of a sweetened solution in rats. It decreases the number of threats and attacks and increases immobility time in the neutral arena aggression test, indicating increased passiveness, in male mice when administered at a dose of 0.75 mg/kg for 10 days. Formulations containing pimozide have been used in the treatment of Tourette syndrome.
使用Pimozide is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist that binds to the cloned 5-HT7 receptor with high affinity (1,2,3,4). Pimozide is also a Ca2+ channel antagonist. Pimozide is used as an antipsychotic.
一般的な説明Pimozide, 1-[1-[4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-piperidyl]-2-benzimidazolinone (Orap), isa white to creamy white solid (pKa=9.42). Pimozide is 50%absorbed after oral administration. It is metabolized byCYP450 enzymes, in particular the CYP3A4 and CYP1A2isozymes, to inactive metabolites. Pimozide is excreted in theurine and to a lesser extent in the feces. Toxic effects may beproduced with pimozide in the presence of inducers or inhibitorsof CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. Pimozide is also a stronginhibitor of CYP2D6 without appearing to be an importantsubstrate of this isoform.99 The use of pimozide in the UnitedStates is small, but it is a critical drug for many patients withGilles de la Tourette disorder who cannot tolerate haloperidol.
定義ChEBI: Pimozide is a member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a piperidin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted on the nitrogen by a 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl group. It has a role as a H1-receptor antagonist, a serotonergic antagonist, a first generation antipsychotic, an antidyskinesia agent and a dopaminergic antagonist. It is a member of benzimidazoles, an organofluorine compound and a heteroarylpiperidine.