塩酸ブホルミン

用途薬理研究用。

用途ビグアニド系化合物です。糖 新生抑制作用を示します。また、膵β細胞 刺激作用は少ないとされています。

用途ビグアニド系化合物です。糖 新生抑制作用を示します。また、膵β 細胞 刺激作用は少ないとされています。

説明Buformin is a biguanide derivative with antihyperglycemic activity. It delays absorption of glucose from the gastrointestinal tract, increases insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization in peripheral cells, and inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis. It can also deactivate the glycolytic pathway by suppressing glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene expression, which can lead to lactic acidosis. Biguanides, such as buformin, are reported to inhibit the mitochondrial respiratory complex I by inhibiting ubiquinone reduction and by stimulating reactive oxygen species production via the complex I flavin. Some biguanides, including buformin, can also inhibit the mitochondrial ATP synthase. Buformin has also been examined for antitumor activity due to its ability to disrupt the unfolded protein response transcription program during glucose deprivation, which induces cell death in glucose-deprived tumor cells.

使用BuforMin Hydrochloride is a biguanide derivative with antihyperglycemic activity. It delays absorption of glucose from the gastrointestinal tract, increases insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization in peripheral cells, and inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis. BuforMin Hydrochloride has also been examined for antitumor activity due to its ability to disrupt the unfolded protein response transcription program during glucose deprivation, which induces cell death in glucose-deprived tumor cells.