プロピオン酸 カルシウム

Calcium propionate

HCID 19999

基本情報

CAS
4075-81-4
標準SMILES
CCC(=O)[O-].CCC(=O)[O-].[Ca+2]
InChIKey
BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
分子式
C6H10O4Ca
平均分子量
186.22 g/mol
単同位体質量
186.02049978

名称と識別子

優先名称
Calcium propionate
IUPAC
calcium propanoate
現地名
プロピオン酸 カルシウム
英語名
Calcium Propionate
分子式
C3H8CaO2
分子量
116.17

名称と別名

CALCIUM PROPIONATE4075-81-4Calcium propanoatePropanoic acid, calcium saltBioban-CPropionic acid, calcium saltDTXSID1027556Propanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1)8AI80040KWDTXCID607556INS NO.282INS-282
名称をさらに表示
プロピオン酸 カルシウムミコバンプロピオン酸カルシウムビス(プロピオン酸)カルシウムカルシウムビスプロピオナートジプロピオン酸カルシウムカルシウムプロピオナートビスプロピオン酸カルシウムプロピオン酸Caプロピオン酸カルシウム HYDRATEプロピオン酸カルシウム hydrate, 97%CALCIUM PROPIONATE POWDERCALCIUM PROPIONATE FOOD GRADEEncapsulated Calcium PropionateCAPROSIL SALZMAGNESIA 87264MAGGRAN(R) CPRCAPROSIL SALT G
E-282RefChem:122900223-795-8Calcium dipropionatecalcium;propanoatepropionic acid calciumPropionic acid calcium saltPropanoate (calcium)

データベース識別子

CAS
4075-81-4
PubChem CID
19999
DTXSID
DTXSID1027556
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3186661
UNII
8AI80040KW
EC Number
223-795-8
Nikkaji
J3.064C

物性

構造計算による物性

極性表面積
80.3 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
4
回転可能結合数
0
重原子数
11

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
CosmeticsPreservative
pH6,0-9,0 (10 % aqueous solution)
Pesticides · 2 件

Fungicides

Active substance -> EU Pesticides database: Not approved

Food AdditivesANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, ANTIOXIDANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Color/Form · 3 件

COLORLESS, MONOCLINIC TABLETS

Powder or monoclinic crystals

White powder

物理化学的性質

融点
300 °C · 300 °C
比重(密度)
1.41 · 1.41[at 20℃]
蒸気圧
0 · 0-399Pa at 20-23℃
貯蔵温度
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
溶解性
1 g/10mL · 水:可溶1g/10mL 無色透明
外見
結晶または結晶性粉末
化学的性質 · 1 件

化学的特性Calcium propionate is a white powder(s) or monoclinic crystal(s), crystallizes as the monohydrate in monoclinic plates and as the trihydrate. The anhydrous salt dissolves up to 41.7 wt % in water and is insoluble in ethanol. The aqueous solutions can cause inflammation. It is used to mold-retardant additive for bread, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, antifungal agent.[HAW93]

安全と法規制

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 6 件

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 20.5% (69 of 337) of reports.

Danger

H318 (78.6%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

P264+P265, P280, P305+P354+P338, and P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 337 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Danger

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 6 件

Chemical: Propanoic acid, calcium salt

Regulation (EC) No 257/2010

Propanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Propanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Reg. (EU) 2022/1443

Status: Active Update: 17-11-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/5706

Calcium propionate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Propanoates: Human health tier II assessment
Hazards SummaryGenerally treated as a non-toxic ingestion; Classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used in food; [HSDB] Oral LD50 (rat) = 3920 mg/kg; [Sax] May cause irritation; [MSDSonline] See Calcium.
FDA RequirementsSubstance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
FIFRA Requirements · 1 件

As the federal pesticide law FIFRA direct, EPA is conducting a comprehensive review of older pesticides to consider their health and environmental effects and make decisions about their future use. Under this pesticide reregistration program, EPA examines health and safety data for pesticide active ingredients initially registered before November 1, 1984, and determines whether they are eligible for reregistration. In addition, all pesticides must meet the new safety standard of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. Pesticides for which EPA had not issued Registration Standards prior to the effective date of FIFRA 88 were divided into three lists based upon their potential for human exposure and other factors, with List B containing pesticides of greater concern and List D pesticides of less concern. Calcium propionate is found on List D. Case No: 4078; Case Status: RED Approved 09/91 - OPP has made a decision that some/all uses of the pesticide are eligible for reregistration, as reflected in a Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) Document. Active ingredient (AI): Calcium propionate; AI Status: Cancelled - The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide product. Thus, we characterize it as cancelled.

Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 件

Eye Dam. 1 (78.6%)

Eye damage - category 1

安全と保護具

Storage ConditionsSODIUM AND CALCIUM PROPIONATES ... PRESENT LITTLE HAZARD IN STORAGE.
Disposal Methods · 1 件

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

毒性情報

Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2 件

/IN RATS/ SODIUM OR CALCIUM PROPIONATE HAD NO EFFECT ON GROWTH WHEN FED AT LEVELS OF 1 TO 3 G DAILY, FOR 4 TO 5 WK, BEGINNING WHEN ANIMALS WERE ABOUT 4 WK OF AGE.

... A LEVEL OF 5% /SODIUM OR CALCIUM/ PROPIONATE WAS PLACED IN BREAD BEFORE BAKING AND ... FED AS THREE-FOURTHS OF DIET OF RATS FOR ONE YEAR. THERE WAS NO DISCERNIBLE TOXICITY IN SPITE OF PRESENCE OF THREE OTHER ... ADDITIVES AT HIGH CONCN IN DIET.

Non-Human Toxicity Values · 2 件

LD50 Rat oral 3920 mg/kg

LD50 Mouse oral 2350 mg/kg

法規制情報

FDA RequirementsSubstance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
FIFRA Requirements · 1 件

As the federal pesticide law FIFRA direct, EPA is conducting a comprehensive review of older pesticides to consider their health and environmental effects and make decisions about their future use. Under this pesticide reregistration program, EPA examines health and safety data for pesticide active ingredients initially registered before November 1, 1984, and determines whether they are eligible for reregistration. In addition, all pesticides must meet the new safety standard of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. Pesticides for which EPA had not issued Registration Standards prior to the effective date of FIFRA 88 were divided into three lists based upon their potential for human exposure and other factors, with List B containing pesticides of greater concern and List D pesticides of less concern. Calcium propionate is found on List D. Case No: 4078; Case Status: RED Approved 09/91 - OPP has made a decision that some/all uses of the pesticide are eligible for reregistration, as reflected in a Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) Document. Active ingredient (AI): Calcium propionate; AI Status: Cancelled - The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide product. Thus, we characterize it as cancelled.

安全データ

wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
UE8450000
hs_code
29155000
risk_code
36/37/38
化審法
(9)-1227

化学と産業

薬理情報

Metabolism/MetabolitesPROPIONATE IS METABOLIZED LIKE OTHER FATTY ACIDS IN THE MAMMALIAN BODY ... /PROPIONATE/

用途と製造

Uses · 6 件

Used as a preservative in foods, tobacco, feed grain, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals; Has been used in the production of butyl rubber and as an antifungal drug; [HSDB]

Farming (Feed Additives) [Category: Industry]

Active ingredient (AI): Calcium propionate; AI Status: Cancelled - The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide product.

Inhibitor of molds & other microorganisms in foods, tobacco, pharmaceuticals; in butyl rubber to improve processability and scorching resistance.

THERAP CAT: Antifungal agent

Feed grain preservative

U.S. Exports · 2 件

(1972) NEGLIGIBLE

(1975) NEGLIGIBLE

U.S. Imports · 3 件

(1972) NEGLIGIBLE

(1975) NEGLIGIBLE

(1984) 7.56X10+7 g /propionates/

U.S. Production · 5 件

2023: 250,000 - <400,000 lb

(1972) 9.71X10+9 GRAMS

(1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 9.08X10+5 GRAMS

(1984) 8.51X10+9 g

(1993) 16,382 kg

Consumption Patterns · 2 件

ABOUT 80% AS AN ANTIFUNGAL FOOD ADDITIVE IN BAKED GOODS, MOSTLY IN BREAD; ABOUT 20% AS AN ANTIFUNGAL AGENT IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, PRINCPLY AS AN ADDITIVE IN PROCESSED CHEESE (1973)

Mold inhibitor-Baked goods, 80%; Feed grain preservative, 10%; and Misc, 10% (1983) /Sodium & calcium propionate/

Consumer UsesProcessing aids not otherwise specified
応用分野 · 6 件

解説プロピオン酸カルシウムとは、2つのと1つのがイオン結合した有機酸塩の1種です。 英語表記の通り、カルシウムプロピオネートと呼ばれることもあります。常温では固体状で、白色粉体の状態で販売されることが多いです。水に溶けやすく、水に溶解させて水溶液にしてから使用される場合があります。 常温の条件で保存された場合の安定性は高いですが、高温および直射日光を避ける方が好ましいとされています。主要な国内法規に該当する物質ではありませんが、眼に対して刺激を有する物質であるため、取り扱う際にゴーグルなどの保護具の着用が推奨されます。

用途食品保存料、酸化防止剤、防かび剤

説明Calcium propanoate or calcium propionate has the formula Ca(C2H5COO)2. It is the calcium salt of propanoic acid. It is a preservative commonly used in baked goods around the world, where it extends their shelf life by inhibiting the growth of spoilage microorganisms, namely mold and ropy bacteria.

使用Calcium Propionate is the salt of propionic acid which functions as a preservative. It is the most widely used antimycotic in breadmaking. it is effective against mold, has limited activity against bacteria, and no activity against yeast. it is soluble in water with a solubility of 49 g/100 ml of water at 0°c and insoluble in alcohol. it is less soluble than sodium propionate. its optimum effectiveness is up to ph 5.0 and it has reduced action above ph 6.0. It is often utilized at about 0.2%, flour basis; higher concentrations lead to flavor problems and begin to inhibit yeast fermentation. it is used in bakery products, breads, and pizza crust to protect against mold and “rope.” it is also used in cold-pack cheese food and pie fillings. typical usage level is 0.2–0.3% and 0.1–0.4% based on flour weight.

一般的な説明Calcium propionate is generally used as a food preservative in bread. It has also been reported to reduce milk fever in dairy cows. Calcium propionate is the most effective below pH 5.5. Below this pH, the active component, propionic acid, is undissociated and becomes active. The dough pH needs to be below 5.5 and well controlled to effectively control mold.

使用用途プロピオン酸カルシウムの主な使用用途は、プロピオン酸と同様に、カビや芽胞菌の発育を抑える保存料です。しかし、必ずしもすべての微生物に対して抗菌作用を発揮できません。 酵母に対する効果が弱いプロピオン酸カルシウムは、パン類の保存料として最適です。プロピオン酸カルシウムは、パン類以外にチーズや洋菓子の保存料 (防腐剤) として利用されます。 プロピオン酸カルシウムは、食品への配合量や配合できる食品の種類が定められています。プロピオン酸またはプロピオン酸塩の使用が認められている食品はチーズ、パン、および洋菓子のみです。

調製方法

製造方法The industrial production of Calcium propionate and sodium propionate is carried out by the neutralization of propionic acid with the corresponding hydroxides and subsequent spraydrying of the concentrated aqueous solutions.

純化方法Crystallise this antifungal salt from water (2mL/g) by partial evaporation in a desiccator. [Beilstein 2 H 238, 2 II 218, 2 III 516.]

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補足説明

定義本品は、プロピオン酸(*)のカルシウム塩であり、次の化学式で表される。参照表示名称:プロピオン酸

関連反応

7 件

化合物ノート

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