65-85-0O=C([O-])c1ccccc1.[H+]WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-NA fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. As the sodium salt form, sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids. This leads to excretion of these amino acids and a decrease in ammonia levels. Recent research shows that sodium benzoate may be beneficial as an add-on therapy (1 gram/day) in schizophrenia. Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores dropped by 21% compared to placebo.
65-85-0安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
解説安息香酸,昇華性のある無色の結晶。天然には、安息香中に遊離およびエステルとして存在するほか、ペルーバルサム、トルーバルサム中にもベンジルエステルとして存在する。冷水には溶けにくいが熱水にはよく溶け、アセトン、エタノール(エチルアルコール)などの有機溶媒にもよく溶ける。食品衛生法により許可された防腐剤としてしょうゆに用いられているほか、媒染剤などに用いられる。そのほか、医薬として局所の殺菌・防カビ剤や角質軟化剤にも用いられる。水溶性のナトリウム塩は肝機能診断薬や防腐殺菌剤、清涼飲料水の保存料として用いられる。[廣田 穰][参照項目] | エステル | カルボン酸 | トルエン | バルサム[補完資料] | 安息香酸(データノート)小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) )
用途防腐剤、殺菌剤
用途有機合成原料、調製液原料(防腐剤)、医薬品原料。
用途有機合成原料、防腐剤、医薬品原料、安息香酸塩の原料。
用途防腐剤,アニリン染料原料,食品添加物(香料),医薬
使用Sodium benzoate is an important benzoic acid derivative produced industrially by neutralization of benzoic acid using sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate solution. Calcium benzoate, potassium benzoate, and other benzoate salts are also produced. Benzoic acid and sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa) are used as food preservatives and added to foods, juices, and beverages that are acidic.
Industrial preparations Benzoic acid is produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. The process is catalyzed by cobalt or manganese naphthenates. The process uses cheap raw materials, proceeds in high yield, and is considered environmentally green. Laboratory synthesis Benzoic acid is cheap and readily available, so the laboratory synthesis of benzoic acid is mainly practiced for its pedagogical value. It is a common undergraduate preparation. For all syntheses, benzoic acid can be purified by recrystallization from water because of its high solubility in hot water and poor solubility in cold water. The avoidance of organic solvents for the recrystallization makes this experiment particularly safe. Other possible recrystallization solvents include acetic acid (anhydrous or aqueous), benzene, acetone, petroleum ether, and a mixture of ethanol and water. The solubility of benzoic acid in over 40 solvents with references to original sources can be found as part of the Open Notebook Science Challenge.
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読み込み中…
化学的特性Benzoic acid,C6H5COOH, also known as benzene carboxylic acid and phenyl formic acid,is a colorless, monoclinic crystalline solid that has a melting point of 122.4"C and sublimes readily at 100·C. It is an aromatic carboxylic acid that is slightly soluble in water and moderately soluble in alcohol and ether. It is used as a preservative and its derivatives are valuable in medicine, commerce, and industry.
化学性质エステルも含めて化学安定性?熱安定性が高い
合成方法Co塩存在下で液相空気酸化する方法
定義本品は、次の化学式で表される芳香族カルボン酸である。