基本情報
- 標準SMILES
[Xe]- InChIKey
FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- Xe
- 平均分子量
- 131.29 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 131.9041535
概要
Xenon appears as a colorless odorless gas. Noncombustible. Heavier than air. May asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat containers may rupture violently and rocket.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Xenon
- IUPAC
- xenon
- 英語名
- Xenon
- 分子式
- Xe
- 分子量
- 0
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
7440-63-3- PubChem CID
- 23991
- DTXSID
DTXSID5064700- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1236802- ChEBI
CHEBI:49956- UNII
- 3H3U766W84
- EC Number
- 231-172-7
- Nikkaji
- J43.586D
物性
構造計算による物性
- 極性表面積
- 0 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 0
- 水素結合受容体数
- 0
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 1
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 0
実験および物理化学的性質
SpringerMaterials Properties
Compton scattering
electron-phonon coupling
Boiling Point
-108.1 °C
-107 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point
-111.8 °C
-112 °C
Physical Description
Xenon appears as a colorless odorless gas. Noncombustible. Heavier than air. May asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat containers may rupture violently and rocket.
Xenon, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid) appears as a colorless odorless nonflammable cold liquid. Boils at -150 °F. Contact with the liquid may cause frost bite. Can asphyxiate by displacing air in enclosed spaces. Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire may cause it to rupture violently and rocket. Used to make flash bulbs for photography.
Odorless, nonflammable gas; [CAMEO]
COLOURLESS ODOURLESS COMPRESSED LIQUEFIED GAS.
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- -112 °C · -112 °C
- 沸点
- -108 °C · -108 °C
- 比重(密度)
- 9.5 g/cm3 · >9.5 g/cm3
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 5.9% (22 of 373) of reports.
Warning
H280 (66.2%): Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated [Warning Gases under pressure]
P282, P336+P317, P403, and P410+P403 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 373 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Xenon
Xenon: Non hazardous
DOT Label
Non-Flammable Gas
Non-Flammable Gas
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
· Non-flammable gases.
· Non-flammable gases.
Not combustible. Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting.
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
DOT ID and Guide
2591 120
2036 120
Reactive Group
Not Chemically Reactive
Not Chemically Reactive
Reactivity Profile
These substances undergo chemical reactions only under relatively severe circumstances or in the presence of an effective catalyst that promotes reaction. They are resistant to ignition, although they may become flammable at very high temperatures. They will be resistant to oxidation/reduction, except in the most severe conditions. These materials may be nontoxic. They can asphyxiate.
These substances undergo no chemical reactions under any known circumstances. They are nonflammable, noncombustible and nontoxic. They can asphyxiate. Contact of very cold liquefied gas with water may result in vigorous or violent boiling of the product and extremely rapid vaporization due to the large temperature differences involved. If the water is hot, there is the possibility that a liquid "superheat" explosion may occur. Pressures may build to dangerous levels if liquid gas contacts water in a closed container [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980].
DOT Hazard Classification
Xenon, compressed
UN2036
Div 2.2 Non-flammable compressed gas (49 eCFR § 173.115)
Xenon, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquids)
UN2591
Div 2.2 Non-flammable compressed gas (49 eCFR § 173.115)
安全と保護具
Fire Fighting
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water.
First Aid Measures
Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Seek medical attention if you feel unwell.
ON FROSTBITE: rinse with plenty of water, do NOT remove clothes. Refer for medical attention .
Rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible). Refer for medical attention.
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
General First Aid:
General First Aid:
Exposure Control and Personal Protection
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill Response
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
Immediate precautionary measure
毒性情報
Signs and Symptoms
Dizziness. Lethargy. Headache. Suffocation.
ON CONTACT WITH LIQUID: FROSTBITE.
ON CONTACT WITH LIQUID: FROSTBITE.
安全データ
- 注意喚起語
- 警告
- 危険有害性情報
- コード 危険有害性情報 危険有害性クラス 区分 注意喚起語 シンボル P コード H280
化学と産業
薬理情報
ATC Code
N - Nervous system
V - Various
QN - Nervous system
QV - Various
FDA Pharmacological Classification
XENON
Radiopharmaceutical Activity [MoA]; Inhalation Diagnostic Agent [EPC]
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Gases or volatile liquids that vary in the rate at which they induce anesthesia; potency; the degree of circulation, respiratory, or neuromuscular depression they produce; and analgesic effects. Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. Because of their rapid elimination, any postoperative respiratory depression is of relatively short duration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p173)
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