基本情報
- CAS
112118-18-0- 標準SMILES
CC(=O)Oc1cccc2c1C(=O)c1c(OC(C)=O)cc(C(=O)O)cc1C2=O- InChIKey
TYNLGDBUJLVSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C19H12O8
- 平均分子量
- 368.3 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 368.05321734
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Diacerein
- IUPAC
- 4,5-diacetyloxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
- 現地名
- ジアセレイン
- 英語名
- Diacerein
- 分子式
- C19H12O8
- 分子量
- 368.29
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
112118-18-0、13739-02-1- PubChem CID
- 26248
- DTXSID
DTXSID4045636- ChEMBL
CHEMBL41286- ChEBI
CHEBI:94708- UNII
- 4HU6J11EL5
- EC Number
- 237-310-2、839-256-0
- Nikkaji
- J14.479G
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 1.9
- 極性表面積
- 124 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 1
- 水素結合受容体数
- 8
- 回転可能結合数
- 5
- 重原子数
- 27
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 683
実験および物理化学的性質
Collision Cross Section
171.33 Ų [M+K]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards];170.4 Ų [M+H-H2O]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards];168.12 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards];169.49 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 217 · 217-2180C
- 沸点
- 631.5 · 631.5±55.0 °C(Predicted)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.491 · 1.491±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- 貯蔵温度
- Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- 溶解性
- DMSO(少量)、メタノール(少量)
- 外見
- Solid
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 3.01 · 3.01±0.20(Predicted)
- 色
- 薄黄色~黄色
- 水溶解度
- 240 μg/L · 240μg/L at 25℃
- Merck
- 14 · 14,2960
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C19H12O8/c1-8(20)26-13-5-3-4-11-15(13)18(23)16-12(17(11)22)6-10(19(24)25)7-14(16)27-9(2)21/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H,24,25)
- InChIKey
- TYNLGDBUJLVSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C1=C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1C(O)=O
- LogP
- 3.126 · 3.126 (est)
- CAS データベース
- 13739 · 13739-02-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
化学的性質
化学的特性Yellow Crystalline Solid
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 3.3% (2 of 60) of reports.
Warning
H315 (96.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H319 (96.7%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (95%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 60 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 2 of 60 reports by companies.;There are 6 notifications provided by 58 of 60 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Status: Active Update: 27-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23352
Status: Active Update: 30-07-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/31372
Hazard Classes and Categories
Skin Irrit. 2 (96.7%);Eye Irrit. 2 (96.7%);STOT SE 3 (95%)
Not Classified
毒性情報
Drug Induced Liver Injury
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)
Diacerein
DILI Positive
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
法規制情報
Regulatory Information
Status: Active Update: 27-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23352
Status: Active Update: 30-07-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/31372
安全データ
- wgk
- 3
- rtecs
- CB8781000
- 毒性
- rat,LD50,unreported,7500mg/kg (7500mg/kg),Drugs of the Future. Vol. 4, Pg. 445, 1979.
- hs_code
- 29146990
- risk_code
- 36/37/38
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-36
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
- ストレージクラス
- 11 - Combustible Solids
化学と産業
薬理情報
ATC Code
M - Musculo-skeletal system;M01 - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products;M01A - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, non-steroids;M01AX - Other antiinflammatory and antirheumatic agents, non-steroids;M01AX21 - Diacerein
QM - Musculo-skeletal system;QM01 - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products;QM01A - Antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, non-steroids;QM01AX - Other antiinflammatory and antirheumatic agents, non-steroids;QM01AX21 - Diacerein
Mechanism of Action
Diacerein's active metabolite rhein [DB13174] reduces cartilage destruction by decreasing expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and -3 as well as upregulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases which serve to reduce the activity of several MMPs. The anti-inflammatory action of rhein reduces the level of interleukin-1beta activity which plays a large role in reduction of extracellular matrix production, MMP activity, and continued inflammation. Rhein reduces abnormal osteoblast synthetic activity through an unknown mechanism.
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
Bioavailability of 50-60%. Entirely converted to the active metabolite rhein [DB13174] before reaching systemic circulation.
37% excreted in urine and 53% in feces as estimated in rats.
15-60L.
Total CL is 1.5L/h and renal CL is 0.1L/h.
用途と製造
応用分野
説明Diacerein is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), reported to be useful in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, including osteoarthritis. It forms water soluble chelates with calcium and copper, acting ultimately to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes and decrease the formation of rheumatoid factor.
使用Diacerein is a diacetyl precursor of rhein, an anthraquinone found in plants. Rhein, at 10 μM, inhibits IL-1β signaling, suppressing signaling through NF-κB and AP-1, and reduces the expression of the matrix metalloproteases MMP-1 and MMP-13. Diacerein, presumably after conversion to rhein, down-regulates the expression of the IL-1β receptor on articular chondrocytes, enhances the expression of TGF-β, and increases collagen and aggrecan. It does not alter COX activity. It is mildly effective in ameliorating osteoarthritis.
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
サプライヤー100 社
関連反応
化合物ノート
読み込み中…