34316-15-9COc1ccc2c(c[n+](C)c3c4cc5c(cc4ccc23)OCO5)c1OCLLEJIEBFSOEYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-NChelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid isolated from the root of Zanthoxylum simulans, Chelidonium majus L., and other Papaveraceae. It has a role as an antibacterial agent, an antineoplastic agent and an EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor. It is an organic cation and a benzophenanthridine alkaloid.
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
Danger
H300 (50%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 2 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Chelerythrine is a potent, selective, and cell-permeable protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. It is also the major active natural product found in the plant Zanthoxylum clava-herculis, exhibiting anti-bacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. (Wikipedia) Chelerythrine is a selective inhibitor of group A and B PKC isoforms with an antitumor activity. Inhibition of PKC with chelerythrine chloride induces apoptosis by activation of a neutral sphingomyelinase, accumulation of ceramide, and depletion of sphingomyelin. Chelerythrine is at least 100-fold more selective for PKCs than for other kinases. Chelerythrine competes for the conserved catalytic sites of PKC and seems to be a potent and specific inhibitor of the group A and group B kinases. Chelerythrine exhibited cytotoxic activity against nine human tumor cell lines tested in vitro. Radioresistant and chemoresistant squamous cell carcinoma lines (HNSCC) undergo apoptosis rapidly after treatment with chelerythrine in vitro. Chelerythrine treatment of nude mice bearing SQ-20B HNSCC cells is associated with significant tumor growth delay. Also, treatment with chelerythrine resulted in minimal toxicity. (A15441)
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
純化方法Chelerythrine crystallises from CHCl3 on addition of MeOH [Manske Can J Res 21B 140 1943, UV: Hruban et al. Coll Czech Chem Commun 35 3420 1970]. The pseudo base is colourless while the salts are yellow in aqueous solution and are fluorescent.
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34316-15-9DTXSID20861211CHEMBL13045CHEBI:78373定義ChEBI: A benzophenanthridine alkaloid isolated from the root of Zanthoxylum simulans, Chelidonium majus L., and other Papaveraceae.