478-61-5COc1cc2c3cc1Oc1c(OC)c(OC)cc4c1[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(c1)Oc1ccc(cc1)C[C@@H]3N(C)CC2)N(C)CC4DFOCUWZXJBAUSQ-URLMMPGGSA-NBerbamine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid and a member of isoquinolines.
Agents used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. They may affect the polarization-repolarization phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibers. Anti-arrhythmia agents are often classed into four main groups according to their mechanism of action: sodium channel blockade, beta-adrenergic blockade, repolarization prolongation, or calcium channel blockade.
Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects.
Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS.
A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes.
説明Berbamine is an alkaloid, separated from Berberidaceae, Menispermaceae, or Ranunculaceae plants. Most of Berberidaceae plants have medicinal value, including their root, root bark, and stem. The plants of Berberis L. and Mahonia Nutt. contain many alkaloids, the most important of which are berberine and a small amount of palmatine, jatrorrhizine, berbamine, oxyacanthine, and so on. These compounds have many biological activities and have been used to replace goldthread and golden cypress. Also they are well succedaneums of berberine in Chinese and Western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine Oregon grape root has different therapeutic effects for dysentery, enteritis, children pneumonia, and chronic bronchitis. The major treatment diseases of Chinese mahonia are bacillary dysentery, acute gastritis, infectious hepatitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis, sore throat, and so on.
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478-61-5DTXSID40963943CHEMBL3039119、CHEMBL504323CHEBI:3063来歴Berbamine is an alkaloid mainly from Berberis julianae, Berberis wilsonae, Berberis poiretii, and huanglumu, which belong to Berberidaceae berberis and Mahonia. Nowadays, it mainly comes from chemical synthesis. Berbamine hydrochloride is contained in the 13th volume of the book, Hua xue yao ping di biao sheng guo biao. As early as 1940, the United States scholars had obtained berbamine from Mahonia . Chinese scholars began the research of berbamine extraction and pharmacological activities since the 1980s in the last century .Although the berbamine study in our country later than the west, the traditional Chinese medicine Berberi’s medicinal records can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. The book Tang Ben Cao recorded that Oregon grape root could be a therapy for aphtha, kill insects, and remove hot gas in the body. In the Ming Dynasty the book Ben Cao Gang Mu recorded that Oregon grape root could treat metrorrhagia. Now, berbamine is widely used for leukopenia.
使用antihypertensive, skeletal muscle relaxant
純化方法Crystallise berbamine from pet ether or *C6H6 (with 1*C6H6 m 129-134o). [Bick Aust J Chem 9 111, 118 1956, Beilstein 27 II 891, 27 III/IV 8732.]