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シクランデラート

Cyclandelate

HCID 2893
ノート反応
基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
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基本情報

CAS
456-59-7
標準SMILES
CC1CC(OC(=O)C(O)c2ccccc2)CC(C)(C)C1
InChIKey
WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C17H24O3
平均分子量
276.4 g/mol
単同位体質量
276.17254462

概要

Cyclandelate is the ester obtained by formal condensation of mandelic acid and 3,3,5-tricyclohexanol. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to dilate blood vessels. It has a role as a vasodilator agent. It is a carboxylic ester and a secondary alcohol. It is functionally related to a mandelic acid and a 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol.

名称と識別子

優先名称
Cyclandelate
IUPAC
(3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate
現地名
シクランデラート
英語名
CYCLANDELATE
分子式
C17H24O3
分子量
276.37

名称と別名

cyclandelate456-59-7CyclomandolCyclolytCyclospasmolPerebralSpasmioneCapilanSepyronCiclandelatoCiclospasmolClandilon
名称をさらに表示
マンデル酸 3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルリススパスマ3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルマンデレートシクランデラートシクロリトスパスモシクロンシクロスパスモールサークルワンフェニル(ヒドロキシ)酢酸3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルスパスミオンシデルアンサイクリンスパスモサイクロンマンデル酸3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルシクロマンドールハイシクランアンシクリンアナスパートベナラセピロンbs572CydelNatilandeLBS 572AnaspatLejopanDilatan
CyclergineCyclobralSaiclateSancyclanSpasmocyclonArto-espasmol3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl mandelateNovodil

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
4.2
極性表面積
46.5 Ų
水素結合供与体数
1
水素結合受容体数
3
回転可能結合数
4
重原子数
20
形式電荷
0
複雑度
331

実験および物理化学的性質

Color/FormCRYSTALS
Solubility · 3 件

PRACTICALLY INSOL IN WATER; SOL IN LIPOIDS & THEIR SOLVENTS

FREELY SOL IN PETROLEUM ETHER, ETHANOL; SOL IN DIETHYL ETHER, ACETONE

9.97e-02 g/L

Boiling Point192-194 °C @ 14 MM HG
Melting Point · 3 件

50-53

50-53 °C

56 °C

Physical DescriptionSolid
Collision Cross Section · 2 件

186.2 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

184.48 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

物理化学的性質

融点
55 · 55.0-56.5°
沸点
14 · bp14 192-194°
比重(密度)
1.0535 · 1.0535 (rough estimate)
屈折率
1.549 · 1.5490 (estimate)
貯蔵温度
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
水溶解度
Insoluble in water

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 4 件

Warning

H319 (97.5%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 40 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

危険有害性情報

Hazard Classes and CategoriesEye Irrit. 2 (97.5%)

毒性情報

Human Toxicity Excerpts · 3 件

CYCLANDELATE APPEARS TO PRODUCE LITTLE SERIOUS TOXICITY. HOWEVER, ORAL DOSES OF 200 MG OR MORE ARE ASSOC WITH SIGNIFICANT INCIDENCE OF UNPLEASANT SIDE EFFECTS, INCL GASTROINTESTINAL UPSETS, FLUSHING, TINGLING, HEADACHE, DIZZINESS, & SWEATING.

SIDE EFFECTS INCLUDE...NAUSEA...& HYPOTENSION.

...IT HAS BEEN CLAIMED THAT CYCLANDELATE REDUCED OPHTHALMIC BLOOD PRESSURE BUT INCR FLOW IN RETINAL ARTERIES. IT APPEARS THAT CYCLANDELATE PRESENTS NO SIGNIFICANT THREAT OF RAISING OCULAR PRESSURE IN OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA NOR ANY THREAT OF PRECIPITATING ANGLE-CLOSURE GLAUCOMA...

安全データ

tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
OO8200000
毒性
LD50 oral in rat: 5gm/kg
hs_code
2918191350
有毒物質データの
456-59-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

化学と産業

薬理情報

ATC Code · 2 件

C - Cardiovascular system

QC - Cardiovascular system

PharmacodynamicsCyclandelate is in a class of drugs called vasodilators. Cyclandelate relaxes veins and arteries, which makes them wider and allows blood to pass through them more easily.
Mechanism of Action · 3 件

Cyclandelate produces peripheral vasodilation by a direct effect on vascular smooth muscle. Pharmacological action may be due to calcium-channel antagonism.

...MOST OF ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ARE VERY SIMILAR TO THOSE OF PAPAVERINE & OF MANY SYNTHETIC ANTISPASMODICS PROMOTED PRIMARILY FOR EFFECTS ON SMOOTH MUSCLE.

PAPAVERINE IS POTENT INHIBITOR OF CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE FOUND IN MANY TISSUES & CAN INCR CONCN OF CYCLIC ADENOSINE 3',5'-MONOPHOSPHATE (CYCLIC AMP). SINCE CYCLIC AMP HAS BEEN IMPLICATED AS POSSIBLE MEDIATOR OF BETA-ADRENERGIC RELAXATION OF SMOOTH MUSCLE, SUCH MECHANISM OF ACTION...IS PLAUSIBLE. /PAPAVERINE/

Biological Half-Life(3-)-H-LABELED CYCLANDELATE WAS DETECTED & QUANTITATED. EFFECTIVE HALF-LIFE VALUES IN VARIOUS RAT TISSUES WERE 2.8-4.1 DAYS.
MeSH Pharmacological ClassificationDrugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels.
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion · 2 件

Well absorbed following oral administration.

MAX UPTAKE @ 1 HR FOR MOST RAT TISSUES WHILE BRAIN, DIAPHRAGM, STOMACH, & VEIN SHOWED MAX LEVELS @ 24 HR. LEVELS NEGLIGIBLE IN 28 DAYS.

Cellular LocationsMembrane

用途と製造

UsesMEDICATION

関連反応

0 件
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現在のフィルター条件では反応記録がありません。

化合物ノート

読み込み中…

このページの内容基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート

データベース識別子

CAS
456-59-7
PubChem CID
2893
DTXSID
DTXSID4022862
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1480987
ChEBI
CHEBI:3988
UNII
4139O1OAY2
EC Number
207-271-6
Nikkaji
J2.048F
溶解性
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
外見
powder to crystal
酸解離定数(Pka)
12.13 · 12.13±0.20(Predicted)
色
White to Almost white
Merck
14 · 14,2704
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H24O3/c1-12-9-14(11-17(2,3)10-12)20-16(19)15(18)13-7-5-4-6-8-13/h4-8,12,14-15,18H,9-11H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(CC(CC(C)(C)C1)C)OC(=O)C(O)C1C=CC=CC=1
EPAの化学物質情報
3 · Benzeneacetic acid, .alpha.-hydroxy-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester (456-59-7)
Methods of Manufacturing · 1 件

PREPD BY ESTERIFICATION OF MANDELIC ACID WITH 3, 3,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL USING SULFURIC ACID AS CATALYST: BROCK ET AL, ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCH 2, 165 (1952); FUNCKE ET AL, IBID 3, 503 (1953)...BRITISH PATENT 707.227 (1954 TO BROCADES-STHEEMAN). PURIFICATION: FLITTER, US PATENT 3,663,597 (1972 TO AMERICAN HOME PRODUCTS).

Formulations/PreparationsDRUG IS AVAILABLE IN 100-MG TABLETS & 200-MG CAPSULES.
General Manufacturing InformationBenzeneacetic acid, .alpha.-hydroxy-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester: ACTIVE
応用分野 · 3 件

説明Almond (Amygdalus communis L) is a kind of nut from Xinjiang, China. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that almond can promote blood circulation to dispel blood stasis, lubricate bowels to relieve constipation, and relieve cough and asthma. The indications include amenorrhea, fever, wind arthralgia, malaria, blood stasis and pain, injuries, and blood stasis with constipation.

来歴The chemical synthesis of cyclandelate was first synthesized by Funcke et al. from Elan Corporation in Ireland using a-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and cis-3,3,5-cycloalkyl cyclohexanol. The raw material of mandelic acid was obtained by hydrolysis after benzaldehyde reacted to sodium cyanide. However, sodium cyanide is hypertoxic, and because of its unique structure of a-hydroxy acid, it is easy to decompose under the acid condition, which leads to more by-products and low yield. A series of improved methods have been developed, which can reduce the environmental pollution under the premise of ensuring the yield of Zn/HCOONH4/ C2H5OH system . The method was used to synthesize cyclandelate since then. However, this drug has not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States, Canada, and other countries because it easily causes white blood cell deficiency. It has been withdrawn from the market after drug approval in Japan, France, and other countries in the 1970s.

使用vasodilator

上流・下流製品情報

上流原料

rac-(R*)-α-ヒドロキシベンゼン酢酸3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサノール (cis-, trans-混合物)ベンゾイルぎ酸

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補足説明

定義ChEBI: The ester obtained by formal condensation of mandelic acid and 3,3,5-tricyclohexanol. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to dilate blood vessels.