データを補完しています。通常は 1 分以内に完了します
基本情報
- CAS
76963-41-2- 標準SMILES
CN/C(=C\[N+](=O)[O-])NCCSCc1csc(CN(C)C)n1- InChIKey
SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N- 分子式
- C12H21N5O2S2
- 平均分子量
- 331.5 g/mol
概要
Nizatidine is a member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles having a dimethylaminomethyl substituent at position 2 and an alkylthiomethyl moiety at position 4. It has a role as a H2-receptor antagonist, a cholinergic drug and an anti-ulcer drug. It is an organic sulfide, a carboxamidine, a C-nitro compound, a member of 1,3-thiazoles and a tertiary amino compound.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Nizax
- IUPAC
- (E)-1-N'-[2-[[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethyl]-1-N-methyl-2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
76963-41-2- PubChem CID
- 3033637
- ChEBI
CHEBI:7601- Nikkaji
- J32.887A
物性
構造計算による物性補完中
- XLogP
- 1.6
- 極性表面積
- 140 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 2
- 水素結合受容体数
- 8
- 回転可能結合数
- 9
- 重原子数
- 21
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 349
実験および物理化学的性質
Drugs
Pharmaceuticals -> Gastric and Ulcer Drugs
Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Solubility
10-33mg/mL
3.86e-02 g/L
>49.7 [ug/mL] (The mean of the results at pH 7.4)
Melting Point
130-132 °C
203 °C
Collision Cross Section
168.4 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: Major Mix IMS/Tof Calibration Kit (Waters)]
168 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
169.1 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
化学と産業
薬理情報
Pharmacodynamics
Nizatidine is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of histamine at the histamine H2-receptors, particularly those in the gastric parietal cells. By inhibiting the action of histamine on stomach cells, nizatidine reduces stomach acid production. Nizatidine had no demonstrable antiandrogenic action. Full-dose therapy for the problems treated by nizatidine lasts no longer than 8 weeks. It has been demonstrated that treatment with a reduced dose of nizatidine is effective as maintenance therapy following healing of active duodenal ulcers.
Mechanism of Action
Nizatidine competes with histamine for binding at the H<sub>2</sub>-receptors on the gastric basolateral membrane of parietal cells. Competitive inhibition results in reduction of basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretions. The drug also decreases the gastric acid response to stimuli such as food, caffeine, insulin, betazole, or pentagastrin.
Metabolism/Metabolites
Hepatic. Less than 7% of an oral dose is metabolized as N2-monodes-methylnizatidine, an H2-receptor antagonist, which is the principal metabolite excreted in the urine. Other likely metabolites are the N2-oxide (less than 5% of the dose) and the S-oxide (less than 6% of the dose).
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
Rapid (bioavailability of nizatidine exceeds 70%)
0.8 to 1.5 L/kg
40-60 L/h
関連反応
化合物ノート
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