90-89-1CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-NDiethylcarbamazine is a N-carbamoylpiperazine and a N-methylpiperazine.
90-89-1DTXSID1022928CHEMBL684CHEBI:4527150-155
48 °C
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 40 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)
diethylcarbamazine
DILI Positive
Oral
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
P - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
QP - Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
P02CB02
The mechanism of action of diethylcarbamazine is thought to involve sensitizing the microfilariae to phagocytosis. One study showed that diethylcarbamazine's activity against <i>Brugia malayi</i> microfilariae is dependent on inducible nitric-oxide synthase and the cyclooxygenase pathway. It confirmed the important role of the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway in diethylcarbamazine's mechanism of action <i>in vivo</i> and showes that in addition to its effects on the 5-lipoxygenase pathway, it targets the cyclooxygenase pathway and COX-1.
V867Q8X3ZD
DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE
Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Anthelmintic
Diethylcarbamazine is an Anthelmintic.
Pharmacological agents destructive to nematodes in the superfamily Filarioidea.
Compounds that bind to and inhibit that enzymatic activity of LIPOXYGENASES. Included under this category are inhibitors that are specific for lipoxygenase subtypes and act to reduce the production of LEUKOTRIENES.
解説ジエチルカルバマジン.N-メチルピペラジンにジエチルカルバモイルクロリドを縮合させると得られる.融点47~49 ℃,沸点108~111 ℃(0.4 kPa).クエン酸塩(白色の結晶.融点140~142 ℃.水に可溶,エタノールに微溶)はフィラリア症に対して高い治療効果をもつ抗原虫薬であり,回虫に対しても有効である.LD50 2073 mg/kg(マウス,経口).駆虫剤の一つ。ピペラジン誘導体である。おもにフィラリア幼虫に作用し,末梢血流中の幼虫を消失させる。そのほか回虫,蟯虫などの線虫類に有効である。毒性は低く,安全域が大きいが,白血球増加症を起すことがある。また,静脈注射により血圧が一過性に上昇し,次いで下降する。中毒量を投与すれば嘔吐,振戦,けいれんをきたす。
説明Discovered in the 1940s, diethylcarbamazine (DEC) has proven to be especially effective as a filaricidal agent. The incidence of filariasis among American troops during World War II necessitated a search for drugs with an antifalarial spectrum of activity. The once-popular piperazine also was discovered during these initial screenings. Although chemically similar, the activity again helminths is quite different. Piperazine is active against nematodes, whereas DEC is active against falaria and microfalaria.
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