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エコナゾール

Econazole

HCID 3198
ノート反応
基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
部分構造検索類似構造を探す

基本情報

CAS
27220-47-9
標準SMILES
Clc1ccc(COC(Cn2ccnc2)c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)cc1
InChIKey
LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C18H15Cl3N2O
平均分子量
381.7 g/mol
単同位体質量
380.024996

概要

1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole is a member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorobenzyl group. It is a dichlorobenzene, a member of imidazoles, an ether and a member of monochlorobenzenes.

名称と識別子

優先名称
Econazole
IUPAC
1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole
現地名
エコナゾール
英語名
Econazole
分子式
C18H15Cl3N2O
分子量
381.68

名称と別名

econazole27220-47-9EconazolEconazolum(+-)-Econazole1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole1-[2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazoleeconazoloEkonazoleGynoPevarilNSC-1877896Z1Y2V4A7M
名称をさらに表示
1-[β-[(4-クロロベンジル)オキシ]-2,4-ジクロロフェネチル]-1H-イミダゾール1-[2-[(4-クロロフェニル)メトキシ]-2-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)エチル]-1H-イミダゾール(-)-1-[2-[(4-クロロフェニル)メトキシ]-2-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)エチル]-1H-イミダゾール(+)-1-[2-[(4-クロロフェニル)メトキシ]-2-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)エチル]-1H-イミダゾール1-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-2-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-2-(4-クロロベンジルオキシ)エタンエコナゾール1-[2,4-ジクロロ-β-(p-クロロベンジルオキシ)フェネチル]-1H-イミダゾール1-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-2-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)エチル4-クロロベンジルエーテルNSC 187789(±)-EconazolEconazole CRSEconazole USP/EP/BPEconazole (Standard)Econazole, 10 mM in DMSOEconazole Solution, 100ppmMiconazole EP Impurity B HCl

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
5.3
極性表面積
27.1 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
2
回転可能結合数
6
重原子数
24
形式電荷
0
複雑度
379

実験および物理化学的性質

Drugs · 2 件

Pharmaceuticals -> Antibiotics

Pharmaceuticals

LogP5.5
Solubility1.48e-03 g/L
Human DrugsBreast Feeding; Lactation; Milk, Human; Antifungal Agents; Anti-Infective Agents
Endocrine DisruptorsPotential endocrine disrupting compound
Physical DescriptionSolid
Collision Cross Section · 2 件

185.7 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: ESI+; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID6025226]

182.89 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

物理化学的性質

融点
86.8 °C · 86.8°C
沸点
533.8 · 533.8±50.0 °C(Predicted)
比重(密度)
1.33 · 1.33±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
貯蔵温度
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 5 件

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.6% (1 of 39) of reports.

Warning

H302 (97.4%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

危険有害性情報

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (97.4%)

毒性情報

Exposure Routes · 1 件

After topical application to the skin of normal subjects, systemic absorption of econazole nitrate is extremely low. Although most of the applied drug remains on the skin surface, drug concentrations were found in the stratum corneum which, by far, exceeded the minimum inhibitory concentration for dermatophytes.

Toxicity Summary · 1 件

Econazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Econazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Drug Induced Liver Injury · 5 件

Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)

econazole

化学と産業

薬理情報

ATC Code · 5 件

D01AC03

D - Dermatologicals

G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones

QD - Dermatologicals

QG - Genito urinary system and sex hormones

Pharmacodynamics · 1 件

Econazole is an antifungal medication related to fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), and clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex). Econazole prevents fungal organisms from producing vital substances required for growth and function. This medication is effective only for infections caused by fungal organisms. It will not work for bacterial or viral infections.

Mechanism of Action · 1 件

Econazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Econazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.

Metabolism/Metabolites · 2 件

Hepatic.

Hepatic.

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 5 件

6Z1Y2V4A7M

ECONAZOLE

Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Azole Antifungal

Chemical Structure [CS] - Azoles

Econazole is an Azole Antifungal.

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 2 件

Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.

Compounds that specifically inhibit STEROL 14-DEMETHYLASE. A variety of azole-derived ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS act through this mechanism.

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

関連反応

1 件
反応記録を作成
HRID 2218940 の反応式
HRID 2218940反応物としてuspto-grants-2008_08

化合物ノート

読み込み中…

このページの内容基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
DTXSID20298721-(2,4-Dichloro-beta-((p-chlorobenzyl)oxy)phenethyl)imidazole1-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}-1H-imidazole1H-Imidazole, 1-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)methoxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl)-Imidazole, 1-(2,4-dichloro-beta-((p-chlorobenzyl)oxy)phenethyl)-1H-Imidazole, 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-Gyno PevarilGyno Pevaryl

データベース識別子

CAS
27220-47-9
PubChem CID
3198
DTXSID
DTXSID2029872
ChEMBL
CHEMBL808
ChEBI
CHEBI:82873
UNII
6Z1Y2V4A7M
EC Number
248-341-6
Nikkaji
J10.724G、J304.909D、J306.630D
溶解性
水にほとんど溶けず、エタノール (96%) と塩化メチレンによく溶ける。
外見
Solid
酸解離定数(Pka)
6.68 · 6.68±0.12(Predicted)
色
White to off-white
水溶解度
0.37 g/L · 0.37g/L(周囲温度)
主な用途
医薬品低分子化合物
InChI
1S/C18H15Cl3N2O/c19-14-3-1-13(2-4-14)11-24-18(10-23-8-7-22-12-23)16-6-5-15(20)9-17(16)21/h1-9,12,18H,10-11H2
InChIKey
LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
Clc1c(ccc(c1)Cl)C(OCc3ccc(cc3)Cl)C[n]2cncc2
CAS データベース
27220 · 27220-47-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPAの化学物質情報
Econazole (27220-47-9)

化学的性質

化学的特性White or almost white powder

DILI Negative

Topical

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022

Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
Toxicity DataLD50: 462 mg/kg (Oral, Mouse) (A308) LD50: 462 mg/kg (Oral, Rat) (A308) LD50: 668 mg/kg (Oral, Guinea pig) (A308) LD50: >160 mg/kg (Oral, Dog) (A308)

安全データ

wgk
WGK 3
risk_code
36/37/38
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
24/25-36/37/39
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
ストレージクラス
11 - Combustible Solids
· 1 件

After topical application to the skin of normal subjects, systemic absorption of econazole nitrate is extremely low. Although most of the applied drug remains on the skin surface, drug concentrations were found in the stratum corneum which, by far, exceeded the minimum inhibitory concentration for dermatophytes.

Cellular LocationsMembrane

用途と製造

Uses · 2 件

Use (kg; approx.) in Germany (2009): >100

For topical application in the treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis caused by <i>Trichophyton rubrum</i>, <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i>, <i>Trichophyton tonsurans</i>, <i>Microsporum canis</i>, <i>Microsporum audouini</i>, <i>Microsporum gypseum</i>, and <i>Epidermophyton floccosum</i>, in the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis, and in the treatment of tinea versicolor.

応用分野 · 1 件

使用antineoplastic, anti-estrogen. Econazole (Spectazole) is a synthetic imidazole. Econazole blocks C-14 demethylation of sterols, interfering with the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which results in disorganization of the fungal plasma cell membrane and increased permeability. It is active against dermatophytes, yeast, P. orbiculare, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Sporothrix.

上流・下流製品情報

上流原料

水素化ナトリウムアセトンエコナゾール硝酸塩アセトフェノンアルミニウム2-クロロベンジル クロリドイミダゾールテトラヒドロフラン4-クロロベンジルクロリド硝酸

下流製品

スルコナゾール

サプライヤー100 社

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