34006-76-3CCCCOC(=O)c1ccccc1C(=O)OCXXFSYINDUHLBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-NBis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate (DMEP) is a specialty plasticiser, used in cellulose ester plastics, and can also be used as a solvent. This compound can form peroxides. (L1210)
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Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors. Animal studies have shown that they disrupt reproductive development and can cause a number of malformations in affected young, such as reduced anogenital distance (AGD), cryptorchidism, hypospadias, and reduced fertility. The combination of effects associated with phthalates is called 'phthalate syndrome’. (A2883)
Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors. They decrease foetal testis testosterone production and reduce the expression of steroidogenic genes by decreasing mRNA expression. Some phthalates have also been shown to reduce the expression of insulin-like peptide 3 (insl3), an important hormone secreted by the Leydig cell necessary for development of the gubernacular ligament. Animal studies have shown that these effects disrupt reproductive development and can cause a number of malformations in affected young. (A2883)
In pregnant rat, DMEP rapidly undergoes hydrolysis to 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME) and mono-2-methoxyethyl phthalate (MMEP). 2-ME is then oxidised to methoxyacetic acid (MAA). The rat foetus has little or no ability to hydrolyse DMEP to the monoester and intact DMEP is rapidly transferred across the placenta into the foetus. (L1210)
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34006-76-3DTXSID7074325