基本情報
- 標準SMILES
CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COc1cccc2c1CCCC2=O- InChIKey
IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N- 分子式
- C17H25NO3
- 平均分子量
- 291.4 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 291.18344366
概要
Levobunolol is a cyclic ketone that is 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-one substituted at position 5 by a 3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy group (the S-enantiomer). A non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used (as its hydrochloride salt) for treatment of glaucoma. It has a role as a beta-adrenergic antagonist and an antiglaucoma drug. It is a propanolamine, an aromatic ether and a cyclic ketone. It is a conjugate base of a levobunolol(1+). It derives from a hydride of a tetralin.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Levobunolol
- IUPAC
- 5-[(2S)-3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one
- 現地名
- レボブノロール
- 英語名
- LEVOBUNOLOL
- 分子式
- C17H25NO3
- 分子量
- 291.39
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
47141-42-4- PubChem CID
- 39468
- DTXSID
DTXSID1043833- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1201237- ChEBI
CHEBI:6438- UNII
- G6317AOI7K
- Nikkaji
- J237.992I
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 2.4
- 極性表面積
- 58.6 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 2
- 水素結合受容体数
- 4
- 回転可能結合数
- 6
- 重原子数
- 21
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 350
実験および物理化学的性質
Human Drugs
Breast Feeding; Lactation; Milk, Human; Antihypertensive Agents; Adrenergic Beta-Antagonists; Antiglaucoma Agents; Antiarrhythmics
Pharmaceuticals
Melting Point
209-211 °C
209 - 211 °C
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 209 · 209-211°C
- 貯蔵温度
- -20 °C · -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere
- 主な用途
- 医薬品(低分子化合物)
- InChI
- 1S/C17H25NO3/c1-17(2,3)18-10-12(19)11-21-16-9-5-6-13-14(16)7-4-8-15(13)20/h5-6,9,12,18-19H,4,7-8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-/m0/s1
- InChIKey
- IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N
- SMILES
- N(C[C@H](O)COc1c2c(ccc1)C(=O)CCC2)C(C)(C)C
- CAS データベース
- 47141 · 47141-42-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
化学的性質
化学的特性White Solid
安全と法規制
毒性情報
安全データ
- wgk
- WGK 3
- 毒性
- LD50 in male, female rats, mice (mg/kg): 700, 800, 1530, 1220 orally; 25, 28, 78, 84 i.v.; LD50 in male, female hamsters, dogs (mg/kg): 435, 500, 100, 100 orally (Kaplan, 1980)
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 Oral
- ストレージクラス
- 11 - Combustible Solids
化学と産業
薬理情報
ATC Code
S01ED03
S - Sensory organs
QS - Sensory organs
Pharmacodynamics
Levobunolol is an ophthalmic beta-blocker, equally effective at β(1)- and β(2)-receptor sites. Levobunolol reduces both elevated and normal IOP in patients with or without glaucoma. In patients with elevated IOP, levobunolol reduces mean IOP by approximately 25-40% from baseline. As the drug is a nonselective &beta-adrenergic blocking agent, it can produce both systemic pulmonary and cardiovascular effects following topical application to the eye. These effects include adverse pulmonary effects (eg. bronchoconstriction, increased airway resistance), and a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate.
Mechanism of Action
Levobunolol's mechanism of action in reducing IOP is not clearly defined, but is believed to be due to a reduction of the production of aqueous humor via blockage of endogenous catecholamine-stimulated increases in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) concentrations within the ciliary processes.
FDA Pharmacological Classification
G6317AOI7K
LEVOBUNOLOL
Mechanisms of Action [MoA] - Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - beta-Adrenergic Blocker
Levobunolol is a beta-Adrenergic Blocker. The mechanism of action of levobunolol is as an Adrenergic beta-Antagonist.
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Drugs that bind to but do not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of beta-adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches, and anxiety.
Drugs that inhibit the actions of the sympathetic nervous system by any mechanism. The most common of these are the ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS and drugs that deplete norepinephrine or reduce the release of transmitters from adrenergic postganglionic terminals (see ADRENERGIC AGENTS). Drugs that act in the central nervous system to reduce sympathetic activity (e.g., centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, see ADRENERGIC ALPHA-AGONISTS) are included here.
用途と製造
応用分野
使用As a non-selective adrenoceptor antagonist, Levobunolol is used as an anticonvulsant.
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
サプライヤー14 社
補足説明
定義ChEBI: A cyclic ketone that is 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-one substituted at position 5 by a 3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy group (the S-enantiomer). A non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used (as its hydrochlo ide salt) for treatment of glaucoma.
関連反応
関連ノート
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