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クロラミン B

Chloramine B

HCID 4347343
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基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
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基本情報

CAS
127-52-6
標準SMILES
O=S(=O)([N-]Cl)c1ccccc1.[Na+]
InChIKey
KDNCILYKSYKEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C6H5ClNNaO2S
平均分子量
213.62 g/mol
単同位体質量
212.96272136

概要

RN given refers to parent cpd

名称と識別子

優先名称
Chloramine B
IUPAC
sodium benzenesulfonyl(chloro)azanide
現地名
クロラミン B
英語名
Chloramine B
分子式
C6H5ClNNaO2S
分子量
213.62

名称と別名

CHLORAMINE B127-52-6Chloramine-BNeomagnolBenzene chloramineAnnogenKhloramin BMonochloramine BN-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide sodium saltChloramin BSodium benzenesulfochloramineSodium benzosulfochloramide
名称をさらに表示
クロラミン BクロロゲンアンノゲンモノクロラミンBベンゼンスルホンクロラミドナトリウム塩クロルデタールネオマグノールクロラミン-BクロラミンBベンゼンクロラミンN-ソジオ-N-クロロベンゼンスルホンアミドN-クロロ-N-ソジオベンゼンスルホンアミドクロラミンB水和物ベンゼンスルホンクロラミドナトリウム水和物N-クロロベンゼンスルホンアミド ナトリウム塩ベンゼンスルホンクロロアミドナトリウムchloraminbchlorogenChlordetalmonochloraminebChloraMine B benzenechloramineChloramine B (Tolamine)
N-Chloro-N-sodiobenzenesulfonamideBenzenesulfochloramide sodiumSodium benzenesulfonchloramideSodium benzenesulfonchloramine(N-Chlorobenzenesulfonamido)-sodiumSodium, (chloro(phenylsulfonyl)amino)-17X76DR1ZMBenzenesulfonamide, N-chloro-, sodium salt

データベース識別子

CAS
127-52-6、304655-80-9
PubChem CID
4347343
DTXSID
DTXSID6041763
UNII
17X76DR1ZM
EC Number
204-847-9、608-481-4
Nikkaji
J5.396A

物性

構造計算による物性補完中

極性表面積
43.5 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
3
回転可能結合数
1
重原子数
12
形式電荷
0
複雑度
208

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical ClassesOther Uses -> Biocides/Disinfectants
OdorFaint chlorine odor
Color/FormWHITE POWDER
SolubilitySOL IN 20 PARTS WATER, MORE SOL IN HOT WATER; IN 25 PARTS ETHANOL, YIELDING TURBID SOLN; VERY SPARINGLY SOL IN ETHER, CHLOROFORM /TRIHYDRATE/
Decomposition'Chloramine B' was found to present the greatest fire hazard, decomposing explosively at 185 degree C.
Melting Point170-173 °C
Physical DescriptionWhite solid with a mild odor of chlorine; [Hawley] Slightly beige solid; [MSDSonline]
Other Experimental Properties · 2 件

FAINT CHLORINE ODOR /TRIHYDRATE/

Available chlorine content is 29.5%

物理化学的性質

融点
190 °C · 190°C
沸点
189 ℃[at · 189℃[at 101 325 Pa]
比重(密度)

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 5 件

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.3% (1 of 44) of reports.

Danger

H302 (95.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P233, P260, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P330, P342+P316, P363, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 44 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 2 件

Status: Active Update: 23-09-2013 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/6726

Sodium N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Fire Potential'Chloramine B' was found to present the greatest fire hazard, decomposing explosively at 185 degree C.
Hazards Summary · 1 件

Toxic by ingestion (poisoning by hypochlorites and related agents); [HSDB] A corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; May cause respiratory sensitization after prolonged contact; May induce methemoglobinemia; [MSDSonline] See Chloramine-T.

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (95.5%)

安全と保護具

Disposal Methods · 1 件

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

化学と産業

薬理情報

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 1 件

Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

用途と製造

Uses · 4 件

Used as an antibacterial agent, disinfectant, and veterinary topical antiseptic; [HSDB]

Using Disinfectants or Biocides [Category: Clean]

ANTIBACTERIAL; VET: TOPICAL ANTISEPTIC

Chloramine B used as a disinfectant is inhibitory to Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.

Methods of ManufacturingPREPD VIA BENZENESULFONAMIDE: CHATTAWAY, J CHEM SOC 87, 145 (1905); CUIBAN ET AL, PHARMAZIE 13, 407 (1958).
General Manufacturing InformationBenzenesulfonamide, N-chloro-, sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE
応用分野 · 1 件

使用Chloramine B's a organochlorine disinfectant, and the effective chloric arrive 26-28%, the property is stable, only loss 0.1% effective chloric after airtight kept 1 year . Slightly soluble in water, and Stimulating & corrosive is small, so the efficacy is slower than hypochlorous acid. Chloramine-B is mainly used for disinfecting container of drinking water, all kind of tableware, fruits and vegetables(5ppm), aquaculture water and enamel instruments(1%). It's also can be used for cleaning breast of cattle, milk cup, livestock urinary tract, festering,etc.

上流・下流製品情報

サプライヤー

読み込み中…

公開中の見積依頼

読み込み中…

関連反応

2 件
反応記録を作成
HRID 560082 の反応式
HRID 560082反応物としてuspto-grants-2011_11
HRID 560088 の反応式
HRID 560088反応物としてuspto-grants-2011_11

化合物ノート

読み込み中…

このページの内容基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
1.484 · 1.484[at 20℃]
蒸気圧
0 Pa · 0Pa at 20℃
貯蔵温度
2 · Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
溶解性
2 O: · H2O: 0.1 g/mL、透明
外見
個体
酸解離定数(Pka)
1.88 · 1.88[at 20 ℃]
水溶解度
0.1 g/mL · 0.1g/mL
Merck
14 · 14,2074
BRN
3599287 · 3599287
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H5ClNO2S.Na/c7-8-11(9,10)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h1-5H;/q-1;+1
InChIKey
KDNCILYKSYKEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)N(Cl)[Na]
LogP
0.14 at · 0.14 at 26℃
EPAの化学物質情報
Chloramine B (127-52-6)

毒性情報

Environmental Fate · 2 件

TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on observed hydrolysis in laboratory water(1), chloramine B will probably also hydrolyze in moist soils; however, no information on rates in soil was found. Based on the approximate water solubility of 1 part in 20 for the trihydrate(2), chloramine B is not expected to sorb to soils and thus may leach extensively.

AQUATIC FATE: Chloramine B will hydrolyze, resulting in the formation of benzenesulfonamide(1) and hypochlorous acid. Information on hydrolysis rates was not found. Sorption to sediments is not expected to be important. No information was found on biodegradation in aquatic systems.

Adverse EffectsMethemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
Effluent Concentrations · 1 件

Chloramine B in hospital effluents was found to be <100 mg/l(1); however, chloramine B concentration and detection limit were not given. Chemical treatment of wastewater from the production of chloramine B and epoxy resins resulted in the precipitation of benzenesulfonamide(2). This suggests that chloramine B was present in the wastewater.

Soil Adsorption/MobilityBased on its approximate water solubility, a Koc value of 11.4 was calculated (eqns. 4-5 (1)). This low Koc value suggests that chloramine B will not sorb to soils and sediments.
Artificial Pollution Sources · 1 件

Several thousand pounds of chloramine B are produced and/or imported per year(1). It is used as an antibacterial agent(2) and as a topical antiseptic(2). Chloramine B may also be in the effluent from hospitals(3) and in wastewater from chloramine B production(4).

Environmental Biodegradation · 1 件

Chloramine B used as a disinfectant is inhibitory to Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus(1). However, concentrations of chloramine B below 100 mg/l did not effect the biological processes in trickling filters(2). A concentration of 100 mg/l of chloramine B, however, caused alteration in the trickling filter biofilm as evidenced by increased development of fungi(2). No information was given on removal efficiencies or biodegradation rates.

Environmental BioconcentrationThe relatively high water solubility of chloramine B suggests that it will not bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms.(SRC)
Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsCHLORAMINE-B (15 MG/KG, IV) INDUCED PULMONARY EDEMA IN RATS, ACCOMPANIED BY DECR ACETYLESTERASE, SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE, ACID PROTEASE, ACID PHOSPHATASE & CYTOCHROME OXIDASE & INCR ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN LUNGS.
Environmental Abiotic DegradationWhen placed in water at room temperature, chloramine B was found to hydrolyze to benzenesulfonamide(1) and hypochlorous acid. Information on hydrolysis rates, however, was not found.
Probable Routes of Human ExposureHuman exposure could come from the manufacture and use of chloramine B in topical antiseptics and antibacterial agents.(SRC)
Environmental Fate/Exposure Summary · 1 件

Several thousand pounds of chloramine B are produced and/or imported per year. Chloramine B is used as an antibacterial agent and as a topical antiseptic. It is not known how much chloramine B is released to the environment. Small amounts are probably released from medical facilities that may use chloramine B as an antiseptic. In soil and water, chloramine B will hydrolyze. However, no information was found on hydrolysis rates. No information was found on biodegradation, photolysis or volatility. (SRC)

安全データ

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DA9300000
ridadr
UN 3263 8/PG 2
hs_code
29350090
risk_code
22-31-34-42-2
hazard_code
C
safety_code
7-22-26-36/37/39-45
hazard_class
5.1
packing_group
III
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralResp. Sens. 1Skin Corr. 1B
ストレージクラス
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
有毒物質データの
127-52-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

下流製品

ベンゼンスルホンアミド