基本情報
- CAS
373-49-9- 標準SMILES
CCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)O- InChIKey
SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N- 分子式
- C16H30O2
- 平均分子量
- 254.41 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 254.2245802
概要
Palmitoleic acid is a hexadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at position C-9 has cis configuration. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor, a Daphnia galeata metabolite, an algal metabolite and a human blood serum metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a palmitoleate.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Palmitoleic Acid
- IUPAC
- (Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acid
- 現地名
- パルミトレイン酸
- 英語名
- Palmitoleic acid
- 分子式
- C16H30O2
- 分子量
- 254.41
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
373-49-9- PubChem CID
- 445638
- DTXSID
DTXSID0041197- ChEMBL
CHEMBL453509- ChEBI
CHEBI:28716- UNII
- 209B6YPZ4I
- EC Number
- 206-765-9
- Nikkaji
- J12.503B
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 6.4
- 極性表面積
- 37.3 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 1
- 水素結合受容体数
- 2
- 回転可能結合数
- 13
- 重原子数
- 18
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 209
実験および物理化学的性質
Lipids
Lipids -> Unambiguous Lipids
Fatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty Acids and Conjugates [FA01] -> Unsaturated fatty acids [FA0103]
Collision Cross Section
168.4 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: ESI-; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID0041197]
167.3 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]
167.95 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Method: stepped-field]
167.86 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Method: stepped-field]
167.8 Ų [M-H]-
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 0.5 °C · 0.5 °C (lit.)
- 沸点
- 162 °C/0.6 · 162 °C/0.6 mmHg (lit.)
- 比重(密度)
- 0.895 g/mL · 0.895 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
- 屈折率
- 1.457 · 1.457-1.459
- 闪点
- 62 °C · 62 °C
- 貯蔵温度
- -20 °C · -20°C
- 溶解性
- クロロホルム、メタノール(微量)
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 4.78 · 4.78±0.10(Predicted)
- 外見
- 液体
- 色
- クリア
- 由来生物
- Macadamia integrifolia
- BRN
- 1725389 · 1725389
- InChI
- 1S/C16H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h7-8H,2-6,9-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)/b8-7-
- InChIKey
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N
- SMILES
- CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O
- LogP
- 6.402 · 6.402 (est)
- CAS データベース
- 373 · 373-49-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- 9 · 9-Hexadecenoic acid, (9Z)- (373-49-9)
化学的性質
化学的特性PALMITOLEIC ACID, Also called cis-9-hexa decanoic acid, formula CH3(CH2)5CH:CH(CH2)7COOH. This is an unsaturated fatty acid found in nearly every fat, especially in marine oils (15–20%). At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid. Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and ether. Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and ether. Combustible.
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 26.4% (78 of 295) of reports.
Warning
H315 (73.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 295 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
危険有害性情報
EPA Safer Chemical
Chemical: (Z)-9-Hexadecenoic acid
Chemical: Palmitoleic acid
安全データ
- wgk
- 3
- ridadr
- NA 1993 / PGIII
- hs_code
- 29161995
- risk_code
- 36/37/38
- 化審法
- (2)-609
- 消防法
- 危-4-2-III
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 37/39-26-36
- hazard_class
- CBL
- Hazard Classifications
- Aquatic Chronic 4Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
- ストレージクラス
- 10 - Combustible liquids
化学と産業
薬理情報
用途と製造
Use Classification
EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Surfactants
Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern
EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Surfactants
Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern
応用分野
解説cis-9-hexadecenoic acid.C16H30O2(254.41).CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH.融点-0.5~+0.5 ℃.n20D1.4585.パルミトレイン酸は,生物界に広く分布しており,タラ肝油,ニシン油などの海産動物油に15~20%,ほ乳動物の肝臓の脂質に6~8%,乳脂に3~4% 含まれている.生体内ではパルミチン酸からつくられる.森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)
説明Palmitoleic acid, or (Z)-9-hexadecenoic acid, is an omega - 7 mono unsaturated fatty acid with the formula CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH that is a common constituent of the glycerides of human adipose tissue. It is present in all tissues, but generally found in higher concentrations in the liver. It is biosynthesized from palmitic acid by the action of the enzyme delta-9 desaturase. A beneficial fatty acid, it has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity by suppressing inflammation, as well as inhibit the destruction of insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells.
天然物の起源Palmitoleic acid can be abbreviated as 16:1Δ9. Dietary sources of palmitoleic acid include a variety of animal oils, vegetable oils, and marine oils. Macadamia oil (Macadamia integrifolia) and sea buckthorn oil (Hippophae rhamnoides) are botanical sources with high concentrations, containing 17 % and 40 % of palmitoleic acid, respectively.
一般的な説明Palmitoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid found in macadamia oil and also in blood plasma. In the human body it is produced via endogenous fat synthesis.
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
下流製品
サプライヤー100 社
補足説明
定義本品は、パーム油(*)から得られる脂肪酸である。参照表示名称:パーム油
定義ChEBI: A hexadecenoic acid with a cis-double bond at position C-9.
関連反応
化合物ノート
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