Epothilone B
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152044-54-7C/C(=C\c1csc(C)n1)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-NEpothilone B is an epithilone that is epithilone D in which the double bond in the macrocyclic ring has been oxidised to the corresponding epoxide (the S,S stereoisomer). It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a microtubule-stabilising agent and an apoptosis inducer. It is an epoxide and an epothilone.
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
Danger
H300 (75%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P203, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 4 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
4,17-Dioxabicyclo14.1.0heptadecane-5,9-dione, 7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-(1E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)ethenyl-, (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.
The principal mechanism of the epothilone class is inhibition of microtubule function. Microtubules are essential to cell division, and epothilones therefore stop cells from properly dividing. Epothilone B possess the same biological effects as taxol both in vitro and in cultured cells. This is because they share the same binding site, as well as binding affinity to the microtubule. Like taxol, epothilone B binds to the αβ-tubulin heterodimer subunit. Once bound, the rate of αβ-tubulin dissociation decreases, thus stabilizing the microtubules. Furthermore, epothilone B has also been shown to induce tubulin polymerization into microtubules without the presence of GTP. This is caused by formation of microtubule bundles throughout the cytoplasm. Finally, epothilone B also causes cell cycle arrest at the G2-M transition phase, thus leading to cytotoxicity and eventually cell apoptosis.
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Agents that interact with TUBULIN to inhibit or promote polymerization of MICROTUBULES.
天然物の起源粘液細菌Sorangium cellulosum
使用Epothilones are polyketide natural products that inhibit cancer cells by a mechanism similar to paclitaxel, and also are effective against paclitaxel-resistant tumours. Epothilone B is what is known as a microtubule stabilizer. When a cell divides, the chromosomes that will end up in each cell are separated by thin filaments called microtubules. Normally these microtubules then break down as the cell division progresses. This class of cytotoxic chemo drugs prevents that break down and thus prevents cells from completing division.
一般的な説明Epothilones has antimitotic properties. It prevents microtubule depolymerization and competitively blocks paclitaxel binding to microtubules. Epothilone B is used to treat metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
読み込み中…
152044-54-7DTXSID4046862CHEMBL94657CHEBI:31550化学的特性White Powder
定義ChEBI: An epithilone that is epithilone D in which the double bond in the macrocyclic ring has been oxidised to the corresponding epoxide (the S,S stereoisomer).