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HCID 49作成日:2026年10月24日

2-オキソ-3-メチルブタン酸

2-オキソ-3-メチル酪酸 · 2-オキソイソバレリアン酸 · 2-オキソ-3-メチルブタン酸 · α-オキソ-α-デアミノバリン · 3-メチル-2-オキソ酪酸 · ケトイソ吉草酸 · 2-ケトイソ吉草酸 · α-ケトイソ吉草酸

https://huagongshe.com/ja/chemical/49

2-オキソ-3-メチルブタン酸 の分子構造式

識別子と物理属性

CAS No.759-05-7
分子式C5H8O3
平均分子量116.11 g/mol
単同位体質量116.04734411 g/mol
SMILESCC(C)C(=O)C(=O)O
InChIKeyQHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID49
ChEMBLCHEMBL146554
ChEBICHEBI:16530
EC No.212-065-4
DTXSIDDTXSID6061078
現地名2-オキソ-3-メチルブタン酸

化学・物理的性質

XLogP0.7
極性表面積54.4
水素結合供与体数1
水素結合受容体数3
回転可能結合数2
重原子数8
形式電荷0
複雑度115
密度1.115-1.1200.9968
溶解度Soluble in waterSoluble (in ethanol)Benzene (Slightly), Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)400.6g/L(20℃)
沸点170.5251 °C170.5℃
融点31.531.5 °C31.5℃
屈折率1.436-1.4461.3850
Physical DescriptionSolidPale yellow liquidfruity aroma
FEMA3869 | 3-METHYL-2-OXOBUTANOIC ACID
貯蔵条件2-8°C
pKa(酸解離定数)2.57±0.54(Predicted)
外観・状態Oil
色Colourless
臭いフルーティーな
においのタイプフルーティーな
JECFA Number631
LogP(分配係数)-0.36
CAS データベース759-05-7
EPAの化学物質情報2-Ketoisovaleric acid (759-05-7)

化学的特性

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid has a fruity aroma.

安全性と法規制

GHS 分類DangerH302 (33.3%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]H314 (66.7%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]H318 (33.3%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 3 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
規制情報Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (33.3%)Skin Corr. 1B (66.7%)Eye Dam. 1 (33.3%)
健康影響Chronically high levels of alpha-ketoisovaleric acid are associated with Maple Syrup Urine Disease.
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
TSCA 収載状態TSCA listed
税関コード2918300090

用途

天然物の起源

Reported found in banana, bread, blue and provolone cheeses, asparagus, beer and cocoa