Exposure RoutesParental (intravenous, intramuscular, and transdermal); oral
Toxicity SummaryScopolamine acts by interfering with the transmission of nerve impulses by acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system (specifically the vomiting center).
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
化学と産業
薬理情報
Metabolism/MetabolitesRoute of Elimination: Less than 10% of the total dose is excreted in the urine as parent and metabolites over 108 hours.
Half Life: 4.5 hours
用途と製造
UsesFor the treatment of excessive salivation, colicky abdominal pain, bradycardia, sialorrhoea, diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome and motion sickness.