Pharmakon1600-01500673
25717-80-0CCO/C([O-])=N\c1c[n+](N2CCOCC2)no1XLFWDASMENKTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-NMolsidomine is an orally active, long-acting vasodilator, which belongs to the class of medications known as syndnones. Interestingly, it is being studied as being a preventive measure in cerebral infarction.
25717-80-0化学的特性White to Off-White Solid
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Molsidomine, a cardiovascular drug, acts in a similar fashion to organic nitrates. The SIN-1A metabolite of molsidomine has a pharmacologically active group of nitric oxide, which increases levels of cyclic GMP, and decreases intracellular calcium ions in smooth muscle cells. This leads to relaxation of smooth muscle in the blood vessels, and inhibits platelet aggregation.
Molsidomine hepatically metabolized to _linsidomine_. Linsidomine releases nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial cells when it decays, and acts as the active vasodilating metabolite responsible for molsidomine's pharmacological effects. Oral absorption of Molsidomine is found to be 95.5% ±4.5. Presystemic metabolism is noted to be 56% and metabolism is reported extensive by Liver. Renal Excretion accounts for 95 % and plasma half-life is 5 hr. Back to top
Peak plasma drug concentration (tmax) occurs from 1 to 2 hours after administration.
98 L
renal excretion is the main route of elimination of the metabolites in humans (90% to 95%) About 2% of the ingested drug is excreted unchanged in the urine.
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