基本情報
- 標準SMILES
COC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)O- InChIKey
NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N- 分子式
- C5H6O4
- 平均分子量
- 130.1 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 130.02660867
概要
Monomethyl fumarate is a dicarboxylic acid monoester resulting from the formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of fumaric acid with methanol. Is is a metabolite of dimethyl fumarate and used for the the treatment of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). It also induces the NFE2L2 (Nrf2) transcription factor by binding to KEAP1. It has a role as an antioxidant, a drug metabolite and an immunomodulator. It is a methyl ester, a dicarboxylic acid monoester and an enoate ester. It is functionally related to a fumaric acid.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- Monomethyl Fumarate
- IUPAC
- (E)-4-methoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
- 現地名
- フマル酸1-メチル
- 英語名
- Monomethyl fumarate
- 分子式
- C5H6O4
- 分子量
- 130.1
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
2756-87-8- PubChem CID
- 5369209
- DTXSID
DTXSID801016498- ChEMBL
CHEMBL589586- ChEBI
CHEBI:167450- UNII
- 45IUB1PX8R
- EC Number
- 220-412-6
- Nikkaji
- J121.400D、J520.491G
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 0.4
- 極性表面積
- 63.6 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 1
- 水素結合受容体数
- 4
- 回転可能結合数
- 3
- 重原子数
- 9
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 147
実験および物理化学的性質
Human Drugs
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 144 · 144-145 °C (lit.)
- 沸点
- 250 · 250.0±23.0 °C(Predicted)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.37 g/cm3 · 1.37 g/cm3
- 貯蔵温度
- 2 · 2-8°C
- 溶解性
- クロロホルム(微量)、DMSO(微量)、メタノール(微量)
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 3.4 · 3.40±0.10(Predicted)
- 外見
- 個体
- 色
- オフホワイト
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C5H6O4/c1-9-5(8)3-2-4(6)7/h2-3H,1H3,(H,6,7)/b3-2+
- InChIKey
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N
- SMILES
- C(OC)(=O)/C=C/C(O)=O
- CAS データベース
- 2756 · 2756-87-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
化学的性質
化学的特性Off-White Solid
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 26.2% (37 of 141) of reports.
Danger
H318 (72.3%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
P264+P265, P280, P305+P354+P338, and P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 141 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
危険有害性情報
毒性情報
Drug Induced Liver Injury
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Monomethyl fumarate
Ambiguous-DILI-concern
4
Warnings & precautions
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
安全データ
- wgk
- 3
- hs_code
- 29171900
- risk_code
- 41
- 化審法
- (2)-1142
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-39
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Irrit. 2
- ストレージクラス
- 11 - Combustible Solids
化学と産業
薬理情報
応用分野
説明Monomethyl fumarate (MMF), a bioactive metabolite of fumaric acid ester, is an immunotherapy for psoriasis that causes decreased production of Th1 cytokines and lymphocytopenia. Monomethyl fumarate was shown to decrease DC response to LPS and decreased IL-12p70 and IL-10 production.
使用Monomethyl fumarate is used to treat the relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease. This medicine will not cure MS, but it may slow some of the disabling effects and decrease the number of relapses of the disease.Fumaric Acid Monomethyl Ester is one of the most bioactive anti-psoriatic fumaric acid ester metabolite. Fumaric Acid Monomethyl Ester is potent nicotinic acid receptor agonist. Fumaric Acid Monomethy l Ester has also been shown to selectively stimulate of T helper 2 cytokine response.
調製方法
製造方法Monomethyl fumarate was synthesized by maleic anhydride and methanol. monomethyl fumarate could inhibit the growth of mold, and the storage time of feed could be prolonged.
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補足説明
定義ChEBI: Monomethyl fumarate is a dicarboxylic acid monoester resulting from the formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of fumaric acid with methanol. Is is a metabolite of dimethyl fumarate and used for the the treatment of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). It also induces the NFE2L2 (Nrf2) transcription factor by binding to KEAP1. It has a role as an immunomodulator, an antioxidant and a drug metabolite. It is an enoate ester, a methyl ester and a dicarboxylic acid monoester. It derives from a fumaric acid.
関連反応
関連ノート
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