70359-46-5Brc1c(NC2=NCCN2)ccc2nccnc12.O=C(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OQZHBYNSSDLTCRG-LREBCSMRSA-NBrimonidine Tartrate is the tartrate salt form of brimonidine, an imidazole derivative and a selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Upon ocular administration, brimonidine tartrate acts on the blood vessels causing them to constrict which leads to a decrease in the production of aqueous humor. Brimonidine tartrate also enhances the outflow of aqueous humor. This drug is used in the treatment of glaucoma to reduce intraocular pressure.
70359-46-5DTXSID70911371CHEMBL1200389FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
EMA approved medicines: Human medicine
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
化学的特性Off-White Crystalline Solid
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
Danger
H301 (80%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P233, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P316, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P403, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 15 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
BRIMONIDINE TARTRATE
alpha-Adrenergic Agonist [EPC]; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists [MoA]
BRIMONIDINE TARTRATE OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION, 0.15%
alpha-Adrenergic Agonist [EPC]; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists [MoA]
Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS.
Compounds that bind to and activate ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS.
説明Brimonidine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors (α2-ARs; Kis = 2.7, 52, and 44 nM for α2A, α2B, and α2C-ARs, respectively, in CHO cells). It is selective for α2-ARs over α1-ARs (Ki = 1,800 nM in human brain). Brimonidine lowers intraocular pressure in DBA/2J mice, a model of glaucoma, to control levels when applied topically to the eye as a 0.1% solution. It also inhibits glutamate release, prevents upregulation of NMDA receptors containing NR1 and NR2A subunits, and protects rat retinal ganglion cells against glutamate excitotoxicity in a rat model of retinal ischemia when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg per day. Formulations containing brimonidine have been used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
使用It is an a 2 receptor agonist. It is a drug used to treat glaucoma. It acts via decreasing aqueous humor synthesis
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