Carbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) hydride
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17185-29-4[C-]#[O+].[H-].[Rh].c1ccc(P(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1.c1ccc(P(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1.c1ccc(P(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc117185-29-4化学的特性Carbonylhydrido-tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), carbonyl-tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) hydride, forms yellow crystals that are stable in air, mp 172 – 174℃ in a closed nitrogen-filled capillary. It is readily soluble in benzene, chloroform, and dichloromethane. In solution, one phosphine ligand is readily lost by dissociation to give a 16-electron complex that is an active catalyst for the hydrogenation of alkenes and for hydroformylation.
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使用Carbonylhydrido-tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) is used in industry for the hydroformylation of alkenes by the low pressure oxo (LPO) process developed by Union Carbide, Davy Power Gas, and Johnson Matthey. The reaction takes place rapidly at 25℃ giving a product in which the ratio of n- to iso-aldehydes is very favorable (ca. 20 : 1), a much higher ratio than can be obtained with cobalt catalysts.
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