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ラドン-222

Radon-222

HCID 61773
ノート反応
基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
部分構造検索類似構造を探す

基本情報

CAS
14859-67-7
標準SMILES
[222Rn]
InChIKey
SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-IGMARMGPSA-N
分子式
Rn
平均分子量
222.0176 g/mol
単同位体質量
222.01758

概要

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that is odorless and tasteless. It is formed from the radioactive decay of uranium. Uranium is found in small amounts in most rocks and soil. It slowly breaks down to other products such as radium, which breaks down to radon. Radon also undergoes radioactive decay. It divides into two parts-one part is called radiation, and the other part is called a daughter. The daughter, like radon, is not stable, and it also divides into radiation and another daughter. The dividing of daughters continues until a stable, nonradioactive daughter is formed. During the decay process, alpha, beta, and gamma radiation are released. Alpha particles can travel only a short distance and cannot travel through your skin. Beta particles can penetrate through your skin, but they cannot go all the way through your body. Gamma radiation can go all the way through your body. Radon is no longer used in the treatment of various diseases including cancer, arthritis, diabetes, and ulcers. Radon is used to predict earthquakes, in the study of atmospheric transport, and in exploration for petroleum and uranium.

名称と識別子

優先名称
Radon-222
IUPAC
radon-222
現地名
ラドン-222
英語名
RADON222
分子式
Rn
分子量
222

名称と別名

RADON-222Radon RN-222Radon, isotope of mass 22214859-67-7222Rn radioisotope3Z30NQN07CDTXSID7024295(222)Rn(222)86RnRn-222 radioisotopeRadon 222(222Rn)radon
名称をさらに表示
ラドン222ラドン-222RADON222Chebi:33492
RefChem:178557DTXCID901473944222Rn isotoperadon-222 atomIsotope:222RnRadon-222 isotope222Rn (isotope)Isotope:Radon-222

データベース識別子

CAS
14859-67-7
PubChem CID
61773
DTXSID
DTXSID7024295
ChEBI
CHEBI:33492
UNII
3Z30NQN07C

物性

構造計算による物性

極性表面積
0 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
0
回転可能結合数
0
重原子数
1
形式電荷
0
複雑度
0

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical ClassesRadionuclide
PesticidesPesticide -> EPA IRIS

物理化学的性質

EPAの化学物質情報
-222 · Radon-222 (14859-67-7)

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

危険有害性情報

Hazards Summary · 1 件

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that is odorless and tasteless. It is formed from the radioactive decay of uranium. Uranium is found in small amounts in most rocks and soil. It slowly breaks down to other products such as radium, which breaks down to radon. Radon also undergoes radioactive decay. It divides into two parts-one part is called radiation, and the other part is called a daughter. The daughter, like radon, is not stable, and it also divides into radiation and another daughter. The dividing of daughters continues until a stable, nonradioactive daughter is formed. During the decay process, alpha, beta, and gamma radiation are released. Alpha particles can travel only a short distance and cannot travel through your skin. Beta particles can penetrate through your skin, but they cannot go all the way through your body. Gamma radiation can go all the way through your body. Radon is no longer used in the treatment of various diseases including cancer, arthritis, diabetes, and ulcers. Radon is used to predict earthquakes, in the study of atmospheric transport, and in exploration for petroleum and uranium.

DOT Hazard Classification · 3 件

Radon-222

Radioactive material

Atomic number: 86

毒性情報

Toxicological InformationCDC-ATSDR Toxicological Profile
Treatment · 2 件

Treatment reversing the effects of irradiation is currently not possible. Anaesthetics and antiemetics are administered to counter the symptoms of exposure, as well as antibiotics for countering secondary infections due to the resulting immune system deficiency. (L1852)

Treatment reversing the effects of irradiation is currently not possible. Anaesthetics and antiemetics are administered to counter the symptoms of exposure, as well as antibiotics for countering secondary infections due to the resulting immune system deficiency. (L1852)

Target OrgansCancer, Respiratory (From the Nose to the Lungs)

化学と産業

薬理情報

Metabolism/Metabolites · 2 件

Exposure to radon can occur from inhalation or dermal contact. It can also enter the body via ingestion if dissolved in water. Radon distributes mainly to the fat. It is not metabolized and may be eliminated in the urine, faeces, or expired air. (L1836)

Exposure to radon can occur from inhalation or dermal contact. It can also enter the body via ingestion if dissolved in water. Radon distributes mainly to the fat. It is not metabolized and may be eliminated in the urine, faeces, or expired air. (L1836)

用途と製造

Uses · 2 件

Radon has few uses and is seldom used in academic research. Radon gas from natural sources can accumulate in buildings, especially in confined areas such as basements. Radon can be found in some spring waters and hot springs. (L1075)

Radon has few uses and is seldom used in academic research. Radon gas from natural sources can accumulate in buildings, especially in confined areas such as basements. Radon can be found in some spring waters and hot springs. (L1075)

Use ClassificationChemical Classes -> Inorganic substances, Radionuclides (radioactive materials)

サプライヤー1 社

Portail Substances Chimiques[email protected]

関連反応

0 件
反応記録を作成

現在のフィルター条件では反応記録がありません。

化合物ノート

読み込み中…

このページの内容基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
Health Effects · 2 件

Radon is responsible for the majority of the mean public exposure to ionizing radiations. Due to it's radioactivity, breathing high concentrations of radon can cause lung cancer. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, radon could be the second most frequent cause of lung cancer, after cigarette smoking; and radon-induced lung cancer the 6th leading cause of cancer death overall, causing 21,000 lung cancer deaths per year in the United States. (L1075)

Radon is responsible for the majority of the mean public exposure to ionizing radiations. Due to it's radioactivity, breathing high concentrations of radon can cause lung cancer. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, radon could be the second most frequent cause of lung cancer, after cigarette smoking; and radon-induced lung cancer the 6th leading cause of cancer death overall, causing 21,000 lung cancer deaths per year in the United States. (L1075)

Exposure Routes · 2 件

Inhalation (L1075)

Oral (L1836); Inhalation (L1836) ; Dermal(L1836)

Toxicity Summary · 2 件

The ionizing radiation produced by radon causes cellular damage that includes DNA breakage, accurate or inaccurate repair, apoptosis, gene mutations, chromosomal change, and genetic instability. This leads to loss of normal cell and tissue homeostasis, and development of malignancy. Ionizing radiation that does not directly damage DNA can produce reactive oxygen intermediates that directly affect the stability of p53, an important enzyme in cell-cycle regulation, and produce oxidative damage to individual bases in DNA and point mutations by mispairing during DNA replication. (L1836)

The ionizing radiation produced by radon causes cellular damage that includes DNA breakage, accurate or inaccurate repair, apoptosis, gene mutations, chromosomal change, and genetic instability. This leads to loss of normal cell and tissue homeostasis, and development of malignancy. Ionizing radiation that does not directly damage DNA can produce reactive oxygen intermediates that directly affect the stability of p53, an important enzyme in cell-cycle regulation, and produce oxidative damage to individual bases in DNA and point mutations by mispairing during DNA replication. (L1836)

Signs and Symptoms · 2 件

Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation results in acute radiation syndrome, which can cause skin burns, hair loss, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, disorientation, low blood pressure, headache, fatigue, weakness, fever, birth defects, illness, infection, and death. (L1837, L1852)

Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation results in acute radiation syndrome, which can cause skin burns, hair loss, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, disorientation, low blood pressure, headache, fatigue, weakness, fever, birth defects, illness, infection, and death. (L1837, L1852)

EPA IRIS InformationRadon 222
Carcinogen Classification · 2 件

1, carcinogenic to humans. (L135)

1, carcinogenic to humans. (L135)

USGS Health-Based Screening Levels for Evaluating Water-Quality · 6 件

Radon-222

82303

Radionuclide

300 pCi/L

Proposed MCL; units of pCi/L. Alternative MCL is 4000 pCi/L

Smith, C.D. and Nowell, L.H., 2024. Health-Based Screening Levels for evaluating water-quality data (3rd ed.). DOI:10.5066/F71C1TWP

安全データ

ridadr
3321
hazard_class
7