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N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソイミダゾリジン-4-イル]-N,N'-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素

Diazolidinylurea

HCID 62277
ノート反応
基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
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基本情報

CAS
78491-02-8
標準SMILES
O=C1C(N(CO)C(=O)NCO)N(CO)C(=O)N1CO
InChIKey
SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C8H14N4O7
平均分子量
278.22 g/mol
単同位体質量
278.0862488

概要

Diazolidinylurea is an imidazolidine-2,4-dione.

名称と識別子

優先名称
Diazolidinylurea
IUPAC
1-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea
現地名
N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソイミダゾリジン-4-イル]-N,N'-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素
英語名
Diazolidinyl Urea
分子式
C8H14N4O7
分子量
278.22

名称と別名

DIAZOLIDINYL UREA78491-02-8DiazolidinylureaGermall 11Imidazolidinyl urea 11N,N'-Bis(hydroxymethyl) ureaDTXSID0029559N9VX1IBW6KGERMABEN II-EH5RIZ3MPW4DTXCID0095595-(1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)ureido)-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazol-2,5(3H,5H)dione
名称をさらに表示
ジアゾリジニル尿素ジェルマール11N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソイミダゾリジン-4-イル]-N,N'-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-1-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソイミダゾリジン-4-イル]尿素N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソ-4-イミダゾリジニル]-N,N'-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素N,N'-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソ-4-イミダゾリジニル]尿素1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-5-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ウレイド]ヒダントイン1-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソイミダゾリジン-4-イル]-1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素DIAZOLIDINYL UREA (100 ΜG/ML IN MEOH)N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソイミダゾリジン-4-イル]-N,N′-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素N,N′-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソ-4-イミダゾリジニル]尿素N-[1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,5-ジオキソ-4-イミダゾリジニル]-N,N′-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)尿素

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
-2.5
極性表面積
154 Ų
水素結合供与体数
5
水素結合受容体数
7
回転可能結合数
5
重原子数
19
形式電荷
0
複雑度
376

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical ClassesOther Uses -> Preservatives
Cosmetics · 2 件

Cosmetic ingredients (Diazolidinyl Urea) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)

Preservative

Endocrine DisruptorsPotential endocrine disrupting compound
Physical DescriptionLiquid
Collision Cross Section162.8 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: APCI+; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID0029559]

物理化学的性質

沸点
421.04 °C · 421.04°C (rough estimate)
比重(密度)
1.4734 · 1.4734 (rough estimate)
蒸気圧
0 Pa · 0Pa at 20℃
屈折率
1.659 · 1.6590 (estimate)
貯蔵温度
2 · 2-8°C
溶解性
水(少々)
外見
個体
酸解離定数(Pka)
11.22 · 11.22±0.46(Predicted)
色
ホワイトからオフホワイト

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 6 件

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1% (11 of 1123) of reports.

Warning

H317 (48.5%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

P261, P264+P265, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1123 reports by companies from 16 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Warning

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 4 件

Chemical: Urea, N-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)-

Urea, N-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Urea, N-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: 1-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea (EC: 278-928-2)

Diazolidinyl urea: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Formaldehyde donors: Human health tier II assessment
Hazards SummaryA formaldehyde releaser used in cosmetics; It can cause allergic contact dermatitis; Rinse off products in general will have a low risk of causing allergic contact dermatitis. [Kanerva, p. 398-404]
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 件

Skin Sens. 1 (48.5%)

Eye irritation - category 2A

化学と産業

薬理情報

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 件

Formaldehyde may be absorbed following inhalation, oral, or dermal exposure. It is an essential metabolic intermediate in all cells and is produced during the normal metabolism of serine, glycine, methionine, and choline and also by the demethylation of N-, S-, and O-methyl compounds. Exogenous formaldehyde is metabolized to formate by the enzyme formaldehyde dehydrogenase at the initial site of contact. After oxidation of formaldehyde to formate, the carbon atom is further oxidized to carbon dioxide or incorporated into purines, thymidine, and amino acids via tetrahydrofolatedependent one-carbon biosynthetic pathways. Formaldehyde is not stored in the body and is excreted in the urine (primarily as formic acid), incorporated into other cellular molecules, or exhaled as carbon dioxide. (L962)

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 6 件

H5RIZ3MPW4

DIAZOLIDINYL UREA

Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Standardized Chemical Allergen

Physiologic Effects [PE] - Increased Histamine Release

Physiologic Effects [PE] - Cell-mediated Immunity

Chemical Structure [CS] - Allergens

用途と製造

Uses · 4 件

CIR ingredient: Diazolidinyl Urea

Used as a formaldehyde-releasing preservative in cosmetics and barrier creams; [Kanerva, p. 1779]

Using Disinfectants or Biocides [Category: Clean]

Diazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative used in many cosmetics, skin care products, shampoos and conditioners, as well as a wide range of products including bubble baths, baby wipes and household detergents. Diazolidinyl urea is found in the commercially available preservative Germaben. (L1895)

U.S. Production2023: 250,000 - <550,000 lb
Household ProductsInformation on 122 consumer products that contain Diazolidinylurea in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification

関連反応

0 件
反応記録を作成

現在のフィルター条件では反応記録がありません。

化合物ノート

読み込み中…

このページの内容基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
Germall
Liquid Germal Plus
JM-B
hyl)-
germall11
Germall Ⅱ
GERMALL A
GerMall IS-45
MicrocideIvtm
Diazoalkylurea
Urea, N-(1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)-RefChem:5863531-(1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)ureaGermall II1-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)ureaMFCD03547942Diazoimidazolium ureaN-(1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea

データベース識別子

CAS
78491-02-8
PubChem CID
62277
DTXSID
DTXSID0029559
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3187032
ChEBI
CHEBI:136014
UNII
N9VX1IBW6K
EC Number
278-928-2
Nikkaji
J319.774C
水溶解度
1000 g/L · 1000g/L at 20℃
Merck
14 · 14,3000
安定性
安定。強力な酸化剤とは相容れない。
化粧品成分の機能
防腐剤
InChI
1S/C8H14N4O7/c13-1-9-7(18)10(2-14)5-6(17)12(4-16)8(19)11(5)3-15/h5,13-16H,1-4H2,(H,9,18)
InChIKey
SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
OCNC(=O)N(CO)C1N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O
LogP
0.9 at · 0.9 at 20℃
CAS データベース
78491 · 78491-02-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPAの化学物質情報
Diazolidinylurea (78491-02-8)

化学的性質

化学的特性white powder

毒性情報

Health EffectsDiazolidinyl urea releases formaldehyde, a known human carcinogen. (L962, L1895)
Adverse EffectsSkin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin.
Exposure RoutesOral (L962) ; inhalation (L962) ; dermal (L962)
Toxicity Summary · 3 件

On the basis of the animal and clinical data presented in this report, the CIR Expert Panel concludes that Diazolidinyl Urea is safe as a cosmetic ingredient up to a maximum concentration of 0.5 percent. Note: In 2006, the CIR Expert Panel considered available new data on this ingredient and confirmed the above conclusion.

Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications

Diazolidinyl urea is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs when intracellular levels saturate formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity, allowing the unmetabolized intact molecule to exert its effects. Formaldehyde is known to form cross links between protein and DNA and undergo metabolic incorporation into macromolecules (DNA, RNA, and proteins). (L962, L1895)

Signs and SymptomsSome people have a contact allergy to diazolidinyl urea, causing dermatitis. (L1895)
Carcinogen Classification1, carcinogenic to humans (for formaldehyde). (L135)

安全データ

wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
YS2717000
毒性
LD50 orally in rats: 2.57 g/kg; dermally in rabbits: >2.0 g/kg (Berke, Rosen)
hs_code
29339900
risk_code
43
安衛法
変異原性物質
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
36/37
Cosmetics -> Preservative
General Manufacturing InformationUrea, N-[1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]-N,N'-bis(hydroxymethyl)-: ACTIVE
応用分野 · 2 件

説明Diazolidinyl urea was first introduced in 1982 (Sutton Labs, Chatham, New Jersey). It is a colorless, odorless, stable, and water-soluble preservative. It is reported to have a wider antimicrobial spectrum than imidazolidinyl urea, which is structurally related. It is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, molds, and yeast but has limited activity against fungi. Diazolidinyl urea, a formaldehyde re1easer, is mainly contained in cosmetics and toiletries, and can be found in barrier creams.

使用diazolidinyl urea is an antiseptic and deodorizer. It is also a broadspectrum preservative against bacteria and fungi. generally, it is used in concentrations of 0.03 to 0.3 percent. It has been found that diazolidinyl urea is a stronger sensitizer than imidazolidinyl urea for people sensitive or allergic to formaldehyde.

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