Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
99300-78-4COc1ccc(C(CN(C)C)C2(O)CCCCC2)cc1.ClQYRYFNHXARDNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-NVenlafaxine Hydrochloride is a synthetic ethyl-cyclohexanol derivative used for the treatment of depression, Venlafaxine Hydrochloride is metabolized to O-desmethylvenlafaxine, which potentiates CNS activity. Both venlafaxine and its active metabolite inhibit neuronal reuptake of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. (NCI04)
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.9% (1 of 113) of reports.
Warning
H302 (15.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P317, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 113 reports by companies from 15 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Treatment should consist of those general measures employed in the management of overdosage with any antidepressant. Ensure an adequate airway, oxygenation, and ventilation. Monitor cardiac rhythm and vital signs. General supportive and symptomatic measures are also recommended. Induction of emesis is not recommended. Gastric lavage with a large bore orogastric tube with appropriate airway protection, if needed, may be indicated if performed soon after ingestion or in symptomatic patients. Activated charcoal should be administered. Due to the large volume of distribution of this drug, forced diuresis, dialysis, hemoperfusion, and exchange transfusion are unlikely to be of benefit. No specific antidotes for venlafaxine are known. (L1712)
Undergoes extensive first pass metabolism in the liver to its major, active metabolite, ODV, and two minor, less active metabolites, N-desmethylvenlafaxine and N,O-didesmethylvenlafaxine. Formation of ODV is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6, whereas N-demethylation is catalyzed by CYP3A4, 2C19 and 2C9. ODV possesses antidepressant activity that is comparable to that of venlfaxine. Route of Elimination: Renal elimination of venlafaxine and its metabolites is the primary route of excretion. Approximately 87% of a venlafaxine dose is recovered in the urine within 48 hours as either unchanged venlafaxine (5%), unconjugated ODV (29%), conjugated ODV (26%), or other minor inactive metabolites (27%). Half Life: 5 hours
VENLAFAXINE HCL
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors [MoA]; Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor [EPC]; Norepinephrine Uptake Inhibitors [MoA]
VENLAFAXINE HCL ER
Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor [EPC]; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors [MoA]; Norepinephrine Uptake Inhibitors [MoA]
VENLAFAXINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors [MoA]; Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor [EPC]; Norepinephrine Uptake Inhibitors [MoA]
Drugs that selectively block or suppress the plasma membrane transport of SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE into axon terminals and are used as ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS.
A structurally and mechanistically diverse group of drugs that are not tricyclics or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The most clinically important appear to act selectively on serotonergic systems, especially by inhibiting serotonin reuptake.
For the management of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (social phobia), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, vasomotor symptoms in women with breast cancer and in postmenopausal women, and neuropathic pain.
読み込み中…
99300-78-4DTXSID8047397CHEMBL1201066化学的特性White Crystalline Powder
The exact mechanism of action of venlafaxine is unknown, but appears to be associated with the its potentiation of neurotrasmitter activity in the CNS. Venlafaxine and its active metabolite, O-desmethylvenlafaxine (ODV), inhibit the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine with a potency greater for the 5-HT than for the NE reuptake process. Both venlafaxine and the ODV metabolite have weak inhibitory effects on the reuptake of dopamine but, unlike the tricyclics and similar to SSRIs, they are not active at histaminergic, muscarinic, or alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors.
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Venlafaxine hydrochloride
vLess-DILI-concern
7
Adverse reactions
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
用途セロトニン・ノルアドレナリ ン再取り込み阻害剤(SNRI)です。セロトニ ン・ノルアドレナリン再取り込み部
用途セロトニン・ノルアドレナリ ン再取り込み阻害剤(SNRI)です。セロトニ ン・ノルアドレナリン再取り込み部位に選択 的に阻害する作用を示します。
説明Venlafaxine hydrochloride, a novel phenethylamine derivative, was introduced in the U.S.A. as an antidepressant. Venlafaxine is reported to be the first in the class of the second-generation of antidepressants with dual serotonidnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitory activity. Venlafaxine lacks any affinity for muscarinic, cholinergic, histaminergic and noradrenergic receptors and therefore, has an unusually favorable side effect profile compared with classical tricyclic antidepressants and shows less cardiotoxicity. In addition, venlafaxine has a rapid onset of action that makes it unique among the antidepressant agents. Other indications for venlafaxine include the treatment of obsessive and panic disorders, and obesity. Both enantiomers of venlafaxine were reported to have similar biological activity.
使用A selective serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant
一般的な説明A Certified Snap-N-Spike Solution suitable for many LC/MS and GC/MS applications from forensic or clinical toxicology analysis to urine drug testing. Also known by the brand name Effexor, venlafaxine is an SNRI antidepressant approved for the treatment of major depressive and general anxiety disorders.