Chloroethane

識別子と物理属性

CAS No.	68411-72-3
分子式	C2H5Cl
平均分子量	64.51 g/mol
単同位体質量	64.00797784 g/mol
SMILES	CCCl
InChIKey	HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID	6337
ChEMBL	CHEMBL46058
ChEBI	CHEBI:47554
EC No.	200-830-5
DTXSID	DTXSID1020302

化学・物理的性質

XLogP	1.2
極性表面積	0
水素結合供与体数	0
水素結合受容体数	0
回転可能結合数	0
重原子数	3
形式電荷	0
複雑度	2.8
物質分類	Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)Flammable agents - 4th degreeVolatile Organic Compound (VOC)
Solvents	Solvents -> Chlorinated Aliphatics
SpringerMaterials Properties	Coriolis coupling
農薬	Pesticide -> EPA IRIS
LogP（分配係数）	log Kow= 1.431.54
臭い	Ethereal odorPungent... Pungent, ether-like odor ...
味	Burning taste
密度	0.906 at 53.96 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than waterwill float0.9214 @ 0 °C/4 °CSaturated vapor density= 0.25180 lb/cu ft @ 75 °CRelative density (water = 1): 0.9180.92 (liquid at 32 °F)0.9239 @ 0°C0.9214 g/cm3(Temp: 0 °C)
Viscosity	0.279 cP at 10 °C
Color/Form	COLORLESS LIQUIDColorless gas or liquid (below 54 degrees F) ... [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas].
溶解度	0.574 g/100 mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)0.574 g/100 ml in water @ 20 °C48.3 g/100 ml in alc0.447 g/100 g water at 0 °CSolubility: 0.07 g water/100 g ethyl chloride at 0 °C103 g acetone/100 g ethyl chloride at 25 °C110 g benzene/100 g ethyl chloride at 25 °C87 g n-heptane/100 g ethyl chloride at 25 °C48 g ethanol/100 g ethyl chloride at 21 °C37 g methanol/100 g ethyl chloride at 25 °C0.6 G water/100 g ethyl chloride at 20 °CFor more Solubility (Complete) data for ETHYL CHLORIDE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Corrosivity	Reacts with water or steam to produce corrosive fumes.Liquid ethyl chloride will attack some forms of plastics, rubber, and coatings.
融点	-138.7 °C
沸点	12.3 °C

安全性と法規制

有害性の概要
GHS 分類	DangerH220: Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]P203, P210, P222, P273, P280, P318, P377, P381, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)H220 (99.8%): Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]P203, P210, P220, P222, P244, P260, P264, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P318, P321, P363, P370+P376, P377, P381, P403, P405, P410+P403, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
規制情報	Chemical: Ethane, chloro-Hazard Traits - CarcinogenicityDevelopmental ToxicityEnvironmental toxHematotoxicityNeurotoxicityEthane, chloro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethane, chloro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 13-03-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14127Chloroethane: HSNO Approval: HSR000999 Approved with controlsThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
その他の安全情報	IMAP assessments - Ethane, chloro-: Human health tier II assessment
輸送ラベル（DOT）	Flammable Gas
火災危険	Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating gases are generated in fires.· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.Extremely flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Gas/air mixtures are explosive.
火災の可能性	FLAMMABLE GAS AT ORDINARY TEMP AND PRESSURE.HIGHLY DANGEROUS, WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT OR FLAME.
健康有害性	Vapor causes drunkenness, anesthesia, possible lung injury. Liquid may cause frostbite on eyes and skin. (USCG, 1999)· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.