基本情報
- 標準SMILES
OCC(F)(F)F- InChIKey
RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 分子式
- C2H3F3O
- 平均分子量
- 100.04 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 100.01359938
概要
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol is a fluoroalcohol. It is functionally related to an ethanol.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
- IUPAC
- 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
- 現地名
- 2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノール
- 英語名
- 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
- 分子式
- C2H3F3O
- 分子量
- 100.04
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
75-89-8- PubChem CID
- 6409
- DTXSID
DTXSID0021751- ChEMBL
CHEMBL116675- ChEBI
CHEBI:42330- UNII
- 8T8I76KYF1
- EC Number
- 200-913-6
- Nikkaji
- J2.396E
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 0.4
- 極性表面積
- 20.2 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 1
- 水素結合受容体数
- 4
- 回転可能結合数
- 0
- 重原子数
- 6
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 38.5
実験および物理化学的性質
PFAS
PFAS -> PFAS identified in REACH Regulation EC No. 1272/2008
PFAS -> F-telomer alcohols (FTOH)
PFAS -> Suspected persistent, mobile, toxic (PMT) PFAS or PFAS-like compounds
Physical Description
Liquid
Colorless liquid with an ethanol-like odor; bp = 74.1 deg C; [Merck Index]
物理化学的性質
- 融点
- 44 °C · −44 °C(lit.)
- 沸点
- 77 · 77-80 °C(lit.)
- 比重(密度)
- 1.391 g/mL · 1.391 g/mL at 20 °C
- 蒸気密度
- 3.5 · 3.5 (vs air)
- 蒸気圧
- 70 mm · 70 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
- 屈折率
- 20 · n20/D 1.3(lit.)
- 闪点
- 85 °F · 85 °F
- 貯蔵温度
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- 溶解性
- soluble in Chloroform, Methanol
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 12.4 · 12.4(at 25℃)
- 外見
- 液体
- 色
- 無色透明
- 比重
- 1.373 · 1.373
- 臭い (Odor)
- アルコール臭
- PH
- 7 · 7
- 由来生物
- goat
- 爆発限界(explosive limit)
- 8.4 · 8.4-28.8%(V)
- 水溶解度
- 水、エーテル、ケトン、アルコール、クロロホルムと混和します。
- Merck
- 14 · 14,9682
- BRN
- 1733203 · 1733203
- Henry's Law Constant
- 4.7 · 4.7×10-1 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Burkholder et al. (2019)
- Dielectric constant
- 8.55 · 8.5500000000000007
- 安定性
- 安定。可燃性 - 幅広い爆発限界に注意してください。湿気に敏感。強力な酸化剤、強酸、ナトリウム、カリウムとは相容れない。
- 主な用途
- 試料調製
- InChI
- 1S/C2H3F3O/c3-2(4,5)1-6/h6H,1H2
- InChIKey
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- OCC(F)(F)F
- CAS データベース
- 75 · 75-89-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NISTの化学物質情報
- 2 · Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro-(75-89-8)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- 2 · 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (75-89-8)
化学的性質
化学的特性Colorless liquid
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.6% (1 of 169) of reports.
Danger
H226 (99.4%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 169 reports by companies from 27 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Warning
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro-
Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 10-06-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13741
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
A skin irritant; Corrosive to eyes; [eChemPortal: ERMA] An irritant; Causes CNS depression in high-dose animal studies; [MSDSonline] In a 4-week inhalation study of rats exposed at 50 ppm, decreased testicular weight and hypospermatogenesis were observed. No adverse effects were observed in rats exposed to 10 ppm. A cluster of 5 exposed workers were reported to have smaller testicles. [AIHA]
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 3 (99.4%)
Flammable liquids - Category 3
安全と保護具
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
0.90 [ppm]
5.8 [ppm]
35 [ppm]
毒性情報
安全データ
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- KM5250000
- ridadr
- UN 1986 3/PG 3
- 毒性
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: 240 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat 1680 mg/kg
- hs_code
- 29055910
- risk_code
- 10-20/21/22-37/38-41-62-38-36/37/38
- 化審法
- (9)-905
- 消防法
- 危-4-2-III
- hazard_code
- Xn,T,F
- hazard_note
- Flammable/Toxic
- safety_code
- 26-36-39-45-36/37/39-16
- hazard_class
- 3
- packing_group
- III
- 自然発火温度
- ~896 °F
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 InhalationAcute Tox. 3 OralEye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 3Repr. 1BSTOT RE 2 Inhalation
- ストレージクラス
- 3 - Flammable liquids
化学と産業
用途と製造
Uses
Used in organic synthesis (anesthetics, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals), in polymerizations, as a cleaning solvent, as a working fluid in Rankine-cycle engines, as an eluent in HPLC separations, and as an alternative to CFCs; [Merck Index]
Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean]
General Manufacturing Information
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro-: ACTIVE
応用分野
用途溶剤,医薬?農薬中間体,触媒
使用2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (Trifluoroethyl alcohol, TFE) is used to study the conformational states of proteins and the folding refolding processes of proteins.
調製方法
純化方法Dry it with CaSO4 and a little NaHCO3 (to remove traces of acid) and distil it. Highly TOXIC vapour. [Beilstein 1 IV 1370.]
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