6902-91-6CC(C)=C1C/C=C(\C)CC/C=C(\C)CC1=OCAULGCQHVOVVRN-SWZPTJTJSA-N(E,E)-germacrone is a germacrane sesquiterpenoid that has formula C15H22O. It is a natural product found in traditional medicinal plants of the family Zingiberaceae. The compound exhibits a range of pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, anti-androgenic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, neuroprotective and insecticidal activities. It has a role as an autophagy inducer, an antifeedant, an antioxidant, an antiviral agent, an insecticide, a volatile oil component, an antimicrobial agent, an androgen antagonist, an antineoplastic agent, an antifungal agent, an antitussive, a hepatoprotective agent, a neuroprotective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer and a plant metabolite. It is a germacrane sesquiterpenoid and an olefinic compound.
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Warning
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P264, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)
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解説(3E,7E)-3,7-dimethyl-10-isopropylidene-3,7-cyclodecadien-1-one.C15H22O(218.33).ゲルマクロンは,単環式セスキテルペンケトン.フウロソウ科の植物Geranium macrorhizumから単離された."融点56~57 ℃,沸点150~151 ℃.d6161 0.9711.n61D 1.51.加熱するとβ-エレメノンに異性化する.[CAS 6902-91-6]森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)
説明Germacrone is a sesquiterpene that has been found in gingeraceae plants and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits pseudorabies virus (PRV) replication in Vero cells when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 150 μM. Germacrone (50-250 μM) enhances cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in doxorubicin-resistant MCF-7/adr cells. In vivo, germacrone (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) reduces body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, serum insulin and plasma glucose levels, and hepatic lipid levels in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. It decreases brain malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), as well as reduces infarct volume in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).
使用Germacrone is an antiviral isolate of Geranium macrorrhizum which inhibits and prevents early stage influenza virus infection. It also inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells by promoting apoptosis.
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6902-91-6CHEBI:80830