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Aluminum Phosphate

HCID 64655
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基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
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基本情報

CAS
56574-68-6
標準SMILES
O=P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Al+3]
InChIKey
ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K
分子式
AlPO4
平均分子量
121.953 g/mol
単同位体質量
121.93495874

概要

Aluminum phosphate, solution appears as a colorless liquid. Insoluble in water. Corrosive to metals and tissue.

名称と識別子

優先名称
Aluminum Phosphate
IUPAC
aluminum phosphate
英語名
ALUMINUM PHOSPHATE
分子式
AlO4P
分子量
121.95

名称と別名

Aluminum phosphate7784-30-7ALUMINIUM PHOSPHATEPhosphaljelAluminum acid phosphateAluphosAluminum phosphate (1:1)Aluminophosphoric acidAluminiumphosphatPhosphoric acid, aluminum salt (1:1)FFB 32Aluminum phosphate [USP]
名称をさらに表示
ALUMINUM O-PHOSPHATEALUMINUM ORTHOPHOSPHATEALUMINIUM PHOSPHATE BASICALUMINUM PHOSPHATE TRIBASICPhosphoric acid, aluminum salt, basic
F92V3S521OAluminium phosphate gelAluminum phosphate (USP)Phosphoric acid, aluminium salt (1:1)FosfaluminaPhosphaluvetFabutit 320Fabutit 748

データベース識別子

CAS
56574-68-6、7784-30-7
PubChem CID
64655
DTXSID
DTXSID5064839
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3833315
UNII
F92V3S521O
EC Number
232-056-9

物性

構造計算による物性補完中

極性表面積
86.3 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
4
回転可能結合数
0
重原子数
6
形式電荷
0
複雑度
36.8

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical Classes · 2 件

Metals -> Phosphates, Metallic Salts

Corrosives

SpringerMaterials Propertiesdielectric constant
Density · 2 件

2.56 g/cm³

2.56 @25 °C

SolubilitySolubility in water: none
Melting Point · 2 件

>1500 °C

1800 °C

Physical Description · 4 件

Aluminum phosphate, solution appears as a colorless liquid. Insoluble in water. Corrosive to metals and tissue.

Other Solid; Dry Powder; Large Crystals

White solid; [Merck Index] Beige powder; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER.

物理化学的性質

比重(密度)
2.56 g/mL · 2.56 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
比熱容量
0.76 J/ · Cp(crystal): 0.76 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Dielectric constant
6 · 6.0(Ambient)

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 5 件

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 54.6% (352 of 645) of all reports.

Danger

H314 (16.3%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 645 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 6 件

Chemical: Phosphoric acid, aluminium salt (1:1)

Phosphoric acid, aluminum salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Phosphoric acid, aluminum salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 21-09-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15223

Aluminium phosphate, basic: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Aluminium phosphate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelCorrosive
Fire Hazards · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

Not combustible.

Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

化学と産業

薬理情報

ATC Code · 2 件

A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

QA - Alimentary tract and metabolism

Mechanism of Action · 1 件

Used as an adjuvant in vaccines, the precise mechanism of action of aluminum phosphate (and other aluminum salts) is not well-defined. Broadly speaking, aluminum salts and other vaccine adjuvants are intended to bolster the immune response at the site of administration, thereby conferring greater immunity. Colloidal aluminum phosphate used as an antacid works by neutralizing stomach acid following administration.

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 件

Aluminum is poorly absorbed following either oral or inhalation exposure and is essentially not absorbed dermally. The bioavailability of aluminum is strongly influenced by the aluminum compound and the presence of dietary constituents which can complex with aluminum and enhance or inhibit its absorption. Aluminum binds to various ligands in the blood and distributes to every organ, with highest concentrations found in bone and lung tissues. In living organisms, aluminum is believed to exist in four different forms: as free ions, as low-molecular-weight complexes, as physically bound macromolecular complexes, and as covalently bound macromolecular complexes. Absorbed aluminum is excreted principally in the urine and, to a lesser extent, in the bile, while unabsorbed aluminum is excreted in the faeces. (L739)

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 2 件

Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.

Substances that counteract or neutralize acidity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.

関連反応

7 件
反応記録を作成
HRID 36480 の反応式
HRID 36480反応物としてuspto-grants-1995_05
HRID 256138 の反応式
HRID 256138反応物としてuspto-grants-1987_10
HRID 335623 の反応式
HRID 335623反応物としてuspto-grants-2014_11
HRID 1166033 の反応式
HRID 1166033生成物として反応物としてuspto-grants-2003_09
HRID 1484406 の反応式
HRID 1484406反応物としてuspto-grants-2016_08
HRID 2217945 の反応式
HRID 2217945反応物としてuspto-grants-2008_08
HRID 2217946 の反応式
HRID 2217946反応物としてuspto-grants-2008_08

化合物ノート

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Hazards SummaryMay cause mechanical irritation; [ICSC] Solution is corrosive to tissue; [CAMEO] Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Reactive GroupSalts, Acidic
Reactivity Profile · 1 件

An acid. The resulting aqueous solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Chemical DangersDecomposes on heating at high temperatures. This produces toxic fumes including phosphorus oxides. Reacts violently with strong acids and strong bases.
Air and Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 件

Skin Corr. 1B (16.3%)

Corrosives

安全と保護具

Fire Fighting · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.

First Aid Measures · 3 件

Fresh air, rest.

Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

First AidExcerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
Safe StorageSeparated from strong bases and strong acids.
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
Spillage DisposalPersonal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers.
Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
Eye PreventionWear safety goggles.
Inhalation RiskA nuisance-causing concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves.
Minimum Risk LevelIntermediate Oral: 1.0 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 1.0 mg/kg/day (L134)
Ingestion PreventionDo not eat, drink, or smoke during work.

毒性情報

Treatment · 1 件

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

Health Effects · 1 件

Aluminum targets the nervous system and causes decreased nervous system performance and is associated with altered function of the blood-brain barrier. The accumulation of aluminum in the body may cause bone or brain diseases. High levels of aluminum have been linked to Alzheimer's disease. A small percentage of people are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740)

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Exposure RoutesOral (L739) ; inhalation (L739)
Toxicity Summary · 1 件

The main target organs of aluminum are the central nervous system and bone. Aluminum binds with dietary phosphorus and impairs gastrointestinal absorption of phosphorus. The decreased phosphate body burden results in osteomalacia (softening of the bones due to defective bone mineralization) and rickets. Aluminum's neurotoxicity is believed to involve several mechanisms. Changes in cytoskeletal protein functions as a results of altered phosphorylation, proteolysis, transport, and synthesis are believed to be one cause. Aluminum may induce neurobehavioral effects by affecting permeability of the blood-brain barrier, cholinergic activity, signal transduction pathways, lipid peroxidation, and impair neuronal glutamate nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway, as well as interfere with metabolism of essential trace elements because of similar coordination chemistries and consequent competitive interactions. It has been suggested that aluminum's interaction with estrogen receptors increases the expression of estrogen-related genes and thereby contributes to the progression of breast cancer (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link between aluminum and increased risk of breast cancer (A15468). Certain aluminum salts induce immune responses by activating inflammasomes. (L739, A235, A236)

Signs and Symptoms · 3 件

Cough.

Redness. Pain.

Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740)

ICSC Environmental DataEnvironmental effects from the substance have not been investigated adequately.
Carcinogen Classification · 1 件

Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum-containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468).

RAIS Toxicity Values · 4 件

1.36

SCREEN Current

1.36

PPRTV Current

Hazard Quotient Level 0.1 or Cancer Risk Level 1E-06 · 6 件

8.60e+04

1.10e+06

2.70e+04

1.5E+01(G)

1.36e+00

Volatile

Hazard Quotient Level 3 or Cancer Risk Level 1E-04 · 6 件

2.60e+05

3.30e+06

8.10e+04

1.5E+01 (G)

1.36e+00

Volatile

安全データ

wgk
1
rtecs
TB6450000
ridadr
UN 3260 8/PG 2
risk_code
34
hazard_code
C
safety_code
26-36/37/39-45

用途と製造

Uses · 4 件

Naturally occurring in the minerals angelite, coeruleolactite, evansite, lucinite, metavariscite, sterretite, variscite, vashegyite, wavellite, and zepharovicht; Used as cement in admixture with calcium sulfate and sodium silicate, as flux for ceramics, in dental cements, for special glasses, and as therapeutic antacid; [Merck Index]

Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry]

Ceramics making [Category: Hobbies]

Aluminium phosphate is used in cake mixes and in some baking powders as a leavening agent to help baked goods rise. Medicinally it is used as adsorbent for toxoids. It is also used industrially as a high-temperature dehydrating agent. (L769)

U.S. Production2023: 10,000,000 - <25,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesOther
Industry UsesBinder
General Manufacturing Information · 2 件

Paint and Coating Manufacturing

Phosphoric acid, aluminum salt (1:1): ACTIVE