15686-71-2CC1=C(C(=O)[O-])N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([NH3+])c3ccccc3)[C@H]2SC1ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-NCephalexin is the first of the first generation cephalosporins. This antibiotic contains a beta lactam and a dihydrothiazide. Cephalexin is used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections through inhibition of cell wall synthesis. Cephalexin was approved by the FDA on 4 January 1971.
15686-71-210mg/mL
2.97e-01 g/L
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
Cephalexin (also called Cefalexin) is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is one of the most widely prescribed antibiotics, often used for the treatment of superficial infections that result as complications of minor wounds or lacerations. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria through its inihibition of the cross linking reaction between N-acetyl muramicacid and N-acetylglucosamine in the cell wall, leading to cell lysis.
Cephalexin is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalosporins contain a beta lactam and dihydrothiazide. Unlike penicillins, cephalosprins are more resistant to the action of beta lactamase. Cephalexin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading breakdown and eventualy cell death.
Well absorbed from the upper gastrointestinal tract with nearly 100% oral bioavailability. Cephalexin is not absorbed in the stomach but is absorbed in the upper intestine. Patients taking 250mg of cephalexin reach a maximum plasma concentration of 7.7mcg/mL and patients taking 500mg reach 12.3mcg/mL.
Cephalexin is over 90% excreted in the urine after 6 hours by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion with a mean urinary recovery of 99.3%. Cephalexin is unchanged in the urine.
5.2-5.8L.
Clearance from one subject was 376mL/min.
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読み込み中…
化学的特性White cryst. powder
解説セファレキシンは,ペニシリンの母格に類似した β- ラクタム環を基本骨格にもつ第1世代セフェム系抗生物質の一つ。ペニシリンよりも抗菌スペクトルが広く,グラム陽性菌,陰性菌およびレプトスピラに作用する。作用機序はβ-ラクタム環のC-N結合の部分が菌の細胞壁形成酵素と結合し,細胞壁のムコペプチド合成を阻害することによる溶菌作用である。セファログリシン,セファレキシンは経口的に投与し,その他のセファロリジンなどは消化管から吸収されないので,非経口的に投与する。脳脊髄液への移行は少いが,胎盤は通過する。耐薬性は比較的生じにくく,菌交代症も著明なものはみられない。副作用は少いが,大量投与の場合に腎臓障害と,ペニシリン過敏症の患者にアレルギー反応が起ることがあるので,注意を要する。
用途薬理研究用。
用途第 1 世代セフェム系抗生物質 です。ペニシリン結合タンパク質に結合し、 細胞壁の合成阻害作用を示します。抗菌スペ クトルは狭いが、ブドウ球菌などに抗菌作用 を示します。
用途第 1 世代のセファロスポリン 系抗生物質です。ペニシリン結合タンパクに 結合し、細胞壁の合成阻害作用を示します。 抗菌スペクトルは狭いが、ブドウ球菌等に抗 菌作用を示します。
説明Use of the ampicillin-type side chain conveys oral activity to cephalexin. Whereas it no longer has an activating side chain at C-3 and, as a consequence, is somewhat less potent, it does not undergo metabolic deactivation and, thus, maintains potency. It is rapidly and completely absorbed from the GI tract and has become quite popular. Somewhat puzzling is the fact that the use of the ampicillin side chain in the cephalosporins does not result in a comparable shift in antimicrobial spectrum. Cephalexin, like the other first-generation cephalosporins is active against many Gram-positive aerobic cocci but is limited against Gram-negative bacteria. It is a widely used drug, particularly against Gram-negative bacteria causing urinary tract infections, Gram-positive infections (Staphyl ococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoni ae and Streptococcus pyogenes) of soft tissues, pharyngitis, and minor wounds.
使用Antibacterial.
定義ChEBI: A semisynthetic first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic having methyl and beta-(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido groups at the 3- and 7- of the cephem skeleton, respectively. It is effective against both Gram-negative and G am-positive organisms, and is used for treatment of infections of the skin, respiratory tract and urinary tract.