121808-62-6O=C1CC[C@@H](C(=O)N2CSC[C@H]2C(=O)O)N1UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N(4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid is a peptide.
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 100% (2 of 2) of all reports.
Not Classified
Aggregated GHS information provided per 2 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
QL - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
Pidotimod inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) induced increases in extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. It also increases nuclear factor κB (NFκB) expression and translocation to the nucleus. It is these to modulatory effects on ERK and NFκB signalling which are thought to produce the increase in toll-like receptor expression seen with pidotimod. Pidotimod increase maturation of dendritic cells responsible for presenting antigens to naive Th-cells. It also appears to result in a greater population these cells diiferentiating to Th1 cells which are believed to mediate the immune response to pathogens like bacteria and viruses. Lastly, pidotimod appears to increase antigen-specific antibody titer and cytotoxic response with antigen exposure. The precise mechanism and timeline of events leading to these effects is unknown.
Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
Biologically active substances whose activities affect or play a role in the functioning of the immune system.
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読み込み中…
121808-62-6DTXSID0046199CHEMBL1488165CHEBI:94618化学的特性White Solid
Bioavailability of 45%.
95% of intravenous dose is eliminated in the urine as the parent compound.
説明Pidotimod, a dipeptide immunomodulating agent, has been introduced as immunostimulant therapy in patients with cell-mediated immunosuppression during respiratory or urinary tract infections. Its mode of action on the immune system is by activation of T-lymphocytes via interleukin (IL)-2 stimulation and macrophages via activation of superoxide dismutase and chemotaxis. In mice, treatment with pidotimod causes significant increase in the natural killer cell activity that may play an important role in immunosurveillance against tumors and in physiological homeostasis. Pidotimod can reverse the immunosuppression caused by surgical stress and has antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and antiaging properties. It has also been reported to provide protection from bacterial infections in mice.
使用Immunostimulant used in patients with cell-mediated immunodepression.