1,1'-カルボニルジイミダゾール

用途カルボニルジイミダゾール (carbonyldiimidazole) はペプチド合成におけるアミノ酸のカップリング剤など、有機合成に用いられる試薬である。CDIと略称される。イミダゾール環をImと略記し、Im2C=Oと表されることもある。

用途イミダゾールの脱離能の高さを生かし、アルコールやアミンをカルバメート、エステル、尿素、炭酸エステルに変換するのに用いられる。

用途有機合成用反応試薬。

使用CDI, also known as 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, is a commonly used peptide coupling reagent in the synthesis of peptides and nucleoside triphosphates. It usually contains approximately 10% imidazole and reacts rapidly with carboxylic acids to produce acyl imidazoles. Later, it readily reacts with amines to create amides. In addition, CDI is useful in converting alcohols and amines into a range of chemical compounds, including carbamates, esters, and ureas.

一般的な説明1,1′-Carbonyldiimidazole (N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole) is a versatile peptide-forming reagent.

製造方法1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole has been prepared by the reaction of imidazole and phosgene in anhydrous benzene and anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. It has also been obtained by the reaction of 1-(trimethylsilyl)imidazole and phosgene in anhydrous benzene, but that method offers no advantages that justify the more extensive preparative effort required.DOI: 10.15227/orgsyn.048.0044

純化方法Crystallise it from *benzene or tetrahydrofuran in a dry-box and store it dry. [Hearn Methods Enzymol 135 102 1987, Beilstein 23/4 V 245.]