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グアニジノ酢酸

Guanidinoacetic Acid

HCID 763
ノート反応
基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
部分構造検索類似構造を探す

基本情報

CAS
352-97-6
標準SMILES
NC(N)=NCC(=O)O
InChIKey
BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C3H7N3O2
平均分子量
117.11 g/mol

概要

Guanidinoacetic acid is the N-amidino derivative of glycine. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a mouse metabolite, a bacterial metabolite, a human metabolite and a rat metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a guanidinoacetate. It is a tautomer of a guanidinoacetic acid zwitterion.

名称と識別子

優先名称
Guanidinoacetic Acid
IUPAC
2-(diaminomethylideneamino)acetic acid
現地名
グアニジノ酢酸
英語名
Guanidineacetic acid
分子式
C3H7N3O2
分子量
117.11

名称と別名

glycocyamineguanidinoacetic acid352-97-6Guanidineacetic acidGuanidoacetic acidN-amidinoglycineGuanyl glycineBetacyamineBetasyamineguanidinoacetateGuanidylacetic acidglycine, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-
名称をさらに表示
グリコシアミンN-グアニルグリシンN-アミジノグリシン2-グアニジノ酢酸(アミノイミノメチル)アミノ酢酸グアニド酢酸グリコシアミン(グアニジノ酢酸)グアニジン酢酸グアニジノ酢酸2-カルバムイミドアミド酢酸NSC 1901NSC 26360NSC 227847GLYCOYAMINEGlycocyaminglucocyamine
GLYCINE, N-AMIDINO-Guanidine, (carboxymethyl)-amidinoglycine2-(diaminomethylideneamino)acetic acid2-carbamimidamidoacetic acidAcetic acid, ((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-N-(aminoiminomethyl)-glycineGO52O1A04E

データベース識別子

CAS
352-97-6

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
-1.6
極性表面積
102 Ų
水素結合供与体数
3
水素結合受容体数
3
回転可能結合数
2
重原子数
8
形式電荷
0
複雑度
116

実験および物理化学的性質

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Solubility3.6 mg/mL at 15 °C
Physical DescriptionSolid
Collision Cross Section · 4 件

134.6 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]

124.8 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]

126.88 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: stepped-field]

134.4 Ų [M+Na]+

物理化学的性質

融点
300 °C · 300 °C(lit.)
沸点
218.88 °C · 218.88°C (rough estimate)
比重(密度)
1.402 · 1.4020 (rough estimate)
屈折率
1.49 · 1.4900 (estimate)
貯蔵温度
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
溶解性
6 M · 6 M NaOH : 50 mg/mL 無色透明
酸解離定数(Pka)
2.82 · 2.82(at 25℃)
外見
個体
色
ホワイトからオフホワイト

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 5 件

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.2% (1 of 46) of reports.

Warning

H315 (97.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

危険有害性情報

Regulatory InformationRegulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (amended)
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (97.8%)

毒性情報

Treatment · 1 件

Chronic Exposure: Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. Acute Exposure: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice.

Health Effects · 1 件

Acute exposure to guanidoacetic acid can lead to some mild skin and eye irritation. Chronic exposure to uremic toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Chronically high levels of guanidoacetic acid are associated with at least 4 inborn errors of metabolism including: Argininemia, Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency, Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency) and S-Adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) Hydrolase Deficiency.

化学と産業

薬理情報

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 件

Guanidino acetic acid (GAA) is synthesized in the liver and kidney from Arg and Gly and subsequently methylated by S-adenosylmethionine to form creatine. The conversion of guaniodacetate to creatinine in the liver causes a depletion of methyl groups. This causes homocysteine levels to rise, which has been shown to produce cardiovascular and skeletal problems.

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 1 件

Analogs of those substrates or compounds which bind naturally at the active sites of proteins, enzymes, antibodies, steroids, or physiological receptors. These analogs form a stable covalent bond at the binding site, thereby acting as inhibitors of the proteins or steroids.

Tissue LocationsBrain
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm
Metabolite Pathways3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency

用途と製造

UsesNaturally produced by the body (endogenous). Is used as a supplement to enhance athletic performance.

応用分野

解説グリコシアミン,針状結晶.分解点270~280 ℃.熱湯に易溶,エタノール,エーテルに不溶.坂口反応は陽性を示す.酸と加熱すると分子内でアミド結合をつくり,グリコシアミジンに環化する.生体内でメチル化されて,クレアチンやクレアチニンに変化する.森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)

用途生化学研究用。

調製方法 · 1 件

純化方法Recrystallise it from 15 parts of hot H2O, or by dissolving it in slightly more than the calculated amount of 2N HCl and precipitating it by adding an equivalent of 2N NaOH, filtering, washing with cold H2O and drying first in vacuo, then at 60o in vacuo. The hydrochloride has m 200o(dec) after recrystallisation from aqueous HCl as plates. The picrate forms needles from hot H2O with m 210o(dec). [Brand & Brand Org Synth Coll Vol III 440 1955, Failey & Brand J Biol Chem 102 768 1933, King J Chem Soc 2375 1930, Beilstein 4 H 359, 4 I 477, 4 II 793, 4 III 1165.]

関連反応

1 件
反応記録を作成
HRID 2383985 の反応式
HRID 2383985反応物としてuspto-grants-2012_09

化合物ノート

読み込み中…

このページの内容基本情報概要名称と識別子物性安全と法規制化学と産業関連反応化合物ノート
PubChem CID
763
DTXSID
DTXSID50861885
ChEMBL
CHEMBL281593
ChEBI
CHEBI:16344
UNII
GO52O1A04E
EC Number
206-529-5
Nikkaji
J4.504G
水溶解度
3.6 g/L · 3.6g/L(15℃)
Merck
14 · 14,4495
BRN
1759179 · 1759179
InChI
1S/C3H7N3O2/c4-3(5)6-1-2(7)8/h1H2,(H,7,8)(H4,4,5,6)
InChIKey
BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
NC(=N)NCC(O)=O
CAS データベース
352 · 352-97-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPAの化学物質情報
Glycocyamine (352-97-6)

化学的性質

化学的特性WHITE TO SLIGHTLY BEIGE FINE CRYSTALLINE POWDER

Exposure Routes
Endogenous, Ingestion, Dermal (contact)
Toxicity Summary · 1 件

Uremic toxins such as guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transporters (especially OAT3). Increased levels of uremic toxins can stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species. This seems to be mediated by the direct binding or inhibition by uremic toxins of the enzyme NADPH oxidase (especially NOX4 which is abundant in the kidneys and heart) (A7868). Reactive oxygen species can induce several different DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) which are involved in the silencing of a protein known as KLOTHO. KLOTHO has been identified as having important roles in anti-aging, mineral metabolism, and vitamin D metabolism. A number of studies have indicated that KLOTHO mRNA and protein levels are reduced during acute or chronic kidney diseases in response to high local levels of reactive oxygen species (A7869)

Signs and Symptoms · 1 件

As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma. Abnormal bleeding, such as bleeding spontaneously or profusely from a very minor injury can also occur. Heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat, inflammation in the sac that surrounds the heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome. Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present.

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

安全データ

wgk
3
rtecs
MB7700000
hs_code
29252000
risk_code
36/37/38
化審法
(9)-329
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
ストレージクラス
11 - Combustible Solids

上流・下流製品情報

上流原料

N-エチルチオ尿素ブロモエタンチオ尿素

下流製品

2-アミノ-1,5-ジヒドロ-4H-イミダゾール-4-オン

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補足説明

定義ChEBI: The N-amidino derivative of glycine.