352-97-6NC(N)=NCC(=O)OBPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-NGuanidinoacetic acid is the N-amidino derivative of glycine. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a mouse metabolite, a bacterial metabolite, a human metabolite and a rat metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a guanidinoacetate. It is a tautomer of a guanidinoacetic acid zwitterion.
352-97-6134.6 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]
124.8 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]
126.88 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: stepped-field]
134.4 Ų [M+Na]+
安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート(SDS)、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.2% (1 of 46) of reports.
Warning
H315 (97.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Chronic Exposure: Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. Acute Exposure: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice.
Acute exposure to guanidoacetic acid can lead to some mild skin and eye irritation. Chronic exposure to uremic toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Chronically high levels of guanidoacetic acid are associated with at least 4 inborn errors of metabolism including: Argininemia, Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency, Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency) and S-Adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) Hydrolase Deficiency.
Guanidino acetic acid (GAA) is synthesized in the liver and kidney from Arg and Gly and subsequently methylated by S-adenosylmethionine to form creatine. The conversion of guaniodacetate to creatinine in the liver causes a depletion of methyl groups. This causes homocysteine levels to rise, which has been shown to produce cardiovascular and skeletal problems.
Analogs of those substrates or compounds which bind naturally at the active sites of proteins, enzymes, antibodies, steroids, or physiological receptors. These analogs form a stable covalent bond at the binding site, thereby acting as inhibitors of the proteins or steroids.
解説グリコシアミン,針状結晶.分解点270~280 ℃.熱湯に易溶,エタノール,エーテルに不溶.坂口反応は陽性を示す.酸と加熱すると分子内でアミド結合をつくり,グリコシアミジンに環化する.生体内でメチル化されて,クレアチンやクレアチニンに変化する.森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)
用途生化学研究用。
純化方法Recrystallise it from 15 parts of hot H2O, or by dissolving it in slightly more than the calculated amount of 2N HCl and precipitating it by adding an equivalent of 2N NaOH, filtering, washing with cold H2O and drying first in vacuo, then at 60o in vacuo. The hydrochloride has m 200o(dec) after recrystallisation from aqueous HCl as plates. The picrate forms needles from hot H2O with m 210o(dec). [Brand & Brand Org Synth Coll Vol III 440 1955, Failey & Brand J Biol Chem 102 768 1933, King J Chem Soc 2375 1930, Beilstein 4 H 359, 4 I 477, 4 II 793, 4 III 1165.]
読み込み中…
DTXSID50861885CHEMBL281593CHEBI:16344化学的特性WHITE TO SLIGHTLY BEIGE FINE CRYSTALLINE POWDER
Uremic toxins such as guanidinoacetic acid are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transporters (especially OAT3). Increased levels of uremic toxins can stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species. This seems to be mediated by the direct binding or inhibition by uremic toxins of the enzyme NADPH oxidase (especially NOX4 which is abundant in the kidneys and heart) (A7868). Reactive oxygen species can induce several different DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) which are involved in the silencing of a protein known as KLOTHO. KLOTHO has been identified as having important roles in anti-aging, mineral metabolism, and vitamin D metabolism. A number of studies have indicated that KLOTHO mRNA and protein levels are reduced during acute or chronic kidney diseases in response to high local levels of reactive oxygen species (A7869)
As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma. Abnormal bleeding, such as bleeding spontaneously or profusely from a very minor injury can also occur. Heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat, inflammation in the sac that surrounds the heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome. Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present.
定義ChEBI: The N-amidino derivative of glycine.