アミルアミン

Pentylamine

基本情報

CAS: 110-58-7
標準SMILES: CCCCCN
InChIKey: DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式: C5H13N
平均分子量: 87.16 g/mol
単同位体質量: 87.10479942

概要

N-amylamine appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Irritates the eyes and respiratory system. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as a corrosion inhibitor, solvent, flotation agent and in the manufacture of other chemicals.

名称と識別子

優先名称: Pentylamine
IUPAC: pentan-1-amine
現地名: アミルアミン
英語名: Amylamine
分子式: C5H13N
分子量: 87.16

名称と別名

AmylaminePentylamine110-58-7pentan-1-amine1-Aminopentane1-PentylamineN-AMYLAMINE1-Pentanaminen-PentylamineMonoamylamineNorleucamineE05QM3V8EF

名称をさらに表示

アミルアミンペンタン-1-アミンn-アミルアミン1-アミノペンタン1-ペンタンアミンペンチルアミンN-ペンチルアミンｎアミルアミン1-アミノペンタン(n-アミルアミン)アミルアミン (異性体混合物)N‐ペンチルアミン1-ペンチルアミン1-ペンチルアミン, 98%PentylaminAMYLAMINESAmylaminAMINE C5

FEMA NO. 4242NSC-7906DTXSID0021919CHEBI:74848RefChem:171523DTXCID801919203-780-2932-628-4

データベース識別子

CAS: 110-58-7
PubChem CID: 8060
DTXSID: DTXSID0021919
ChEBI: CHEBI:74848
UNII: E05QM3V8EF
EC Number: 203-780-2、932-628-4、935-734-9
Nikkaji: J1.978J

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP: 1.5
極性表面積: 26 Å²
水素結合供与体数: 1
水素結合受容体数: 1
回転可能結合数: 3
重原子数: 6
形式電荷: 0
複雑度: 19.9

実験および物理化学的性質

Chemical Classes · 2 件

Nitrogen Compounds -> Amines, Aliphatic

Corrosives

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15

SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point

LogP1.49

Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food

Density · 2 件

0.7547 (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float

0.750-0.759

安全と法規制

安全情報は参考情報です。供給元の安全データシート（SDS）、適用法令、専門家による評価に代わるものではありません。

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 6 件

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 171 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 5 件

Chemical: 1-Pentanamine

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

REACH registered substance: Pentylamine (EC: 203-780-2)

Amylamine: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelFlammable Liquid Corrosive

Fire Hazards · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

· Flammable/combustible material.

Health Hazards · 2 件

Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:

· May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested.

Hazards Summary · 1 件

Corrosive to skin; [Quick CPC] A severe irritant; [NTP] Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food; [JECFA] Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; Harmful by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

化学と産業

用途と製造

UsesUsed as a chemical intermediate, solvent, gasoline additive, and in corrosion inhibitors, dyestuffs, flotation agents, rubber chemicals, insecticides, and pharmaceuticals; [NTP]

Use Classification · 3 件

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing Information1-Pentanamine: ACTIVE

応用分野 · 3 件

用途ペンチルアミンはその独特の化学的性質から多岐にわたる用途を持っています例えば農薬や医薬品の合成の中間体として利用されることがありますまた合成樹脂や染料表面活性剤の製造にも用いられますさらに特定の有機合成反応の触媒としても重要な役割を果たします

使用Amylamine is a general reagent used in functionalizing the target molecules with pentyl chain. It has also been used as a cosurfactant to increase the phase stability of the bilayer systems.

一般的な説明A clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Flash point 30°F. Irritates the eyes and respiratory system. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as a corrosion inhibitor, solvent, flotation agent and in the manufacture of other chemicals.

調製方法 · 2 件

n-Amylamine is primarily produced by the amination of alkyl halides rather than using alcohol. This reaction is carried out at a temperature of 300-500°C and a pressure of 790-3550 kPa. Alternatively, n-amylamine can be produced from the reaction of amyl chlorides with ammonia. This procedure also produces small amounts of amylenes and amyl alcohol which can be removed by steam distillation (Schweizer et al 1978).

純化方法Dry it by prolonged shaking with NaOH pellets, then distilling. Store it in a CO2-free atmosphere. [Beilstein 4 IV 674.]

上流・下流製品情報

化合物ノート

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基本情報

CAS: 110-58-7
標準SMILES: CCCCCN
InChIKey: DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式: C5H13N
平均分子量: 87.16 g/mol
単同位体質量: 87.10479942

概要