Triglyme

HCID 8189CAS 112-49-2

基本情報

標準SMILES
COCCOCCOCCOC
InChIKey
YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式
C8H18O4
平均分子量
178.23 g/mol
単同位体質量
178.12050906

概要

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether is a clear colorless liquid with a mild ethereal odor. (NTP, 1992)

名称と識別子

優先名称
Triglyme
IUPAC
1-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane
現地名
トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル
英語名
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
分子式
C8H18O4
分子量
178.23

名称と別名

Triglyme112-49-22,5,8,11-TETRAOXADODECANETriethylene glycol dimethyl ether1,2-Bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethaneGlyme 4Ansul ether 161Glyme-31-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethaneTEGDIMETEGDMEDTXSID8026224
名称をさらに表示
トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル1,8-ジメトキシ-3,6-ジオキサオクタントリグリム1,1'-(エチレンビスオキシ)ビス(2-メトキシエタン)2,5,8,11-テトラオキサドデカン1,2-ビス(2-メトキシエトキシ)エタントリグライムグリム-4トリエチレングリコ-ルジメチルエ-テル1,2-ビス(メトキシエトキシ)エタントリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル (TEGDME), IN METHANOL (1000ΜG/ML)トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル, 99%DMTGDIMETHYLTRIGLYCOLglyme4riglymeansulether161dimethyltrigol
Dimethyl ether of triethylene glycolEthane, 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-32YXG88KK0NSC-66400DTXCID206224CHEBI:448421-methoxy-2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethaneMETHYLTRIGLYME

データベース識別子

CAS
112-49-2
PubChem CID
8189
DTXSID
DTXSID8026224
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1235255
ChEBI
CHEBI:44842
UNII
32YXG88KK0
EC Number
203-977-3
Nikkaji
J5.127F

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP
-0.5
極性表面積
36.9 Ų
水素結合供与体数
0
水素結合受容体数
4
回転可能結合数
9
重原子数
12

実験および物理化学的性質

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
SolventsSolvents -> Glycol Ethers (Glymes)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesDielectric constant
SurfactantsSurfactant
LogP-0.48
Density · 3 件

0.99 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float

Relative density (water = 1): 0.99

0.986 @25 °C

物理化学的性質

融点
45 °C · −45 °C(lit.)
沸点
216 °C · 216 °C(lit.)
比重(密度)
0.986 g/mL · 0.986 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
蒸気密度
4.7 · >4.7 (vs air)
蒸気圧
1.2 hPa · 1.2 hPa (20 °C)
屈折率
20 · n20/D 1.423(lit.)

化学的性質

化学的特性Water-white liquid; mild ether odor. D 0.9862 (20/20C), refr index 1.4233 (20C), flash p 232F (111C), bp 216.0C (760mmHg), 153.6C (100 mm Hg), fp 46C. Completely soluble in water and hydrocarbons at 20C. May contain peroxides. Combustible.

安全と法規制

GHS分類

GHS Classification · 6 件

Danger

H360Df: May damage the unborn child; Suspected of damaging fertility [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

P203, P280, P318, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H319 (22.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

P203, P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, P318, P337+P317, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

危険有害性情報

Regulatory Information · 6 件

Chemical: 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane

Hazard Traits - Reproductive Toxicity

S - indicates a substance that is identified in a final Significant New Use Rule.

Status: Active Update: 04-04-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10247

Substance: 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane (TEGDME; triglyme)

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane: Environment tier I assessment
Fire Hazards · 2 件

This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

Combustible.

Health HazardsSYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include irritation of the skin and eyes, abdominal pain, coughing, extrasystoles, nausea and vomiting.
Hazards Summary · 1 件

May have adverse effects on human reproduction, based on animal studies; [ICSC] Labeled as May impair fertility and May cause harm to the unborn child by EU regulations; [Glycol Ethers Online] Prolonged contact with air can form explosive peroxides; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant; [NTP] May form explosive peroxides; An irritant; May cause impaired fertility and fetal toxicity; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Monoglyme.

Reactive GroupEthers

安全と保護具

Fire Fighting · 2 件

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a carbon dioxide, dry chemical or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)

Use water spray, foam, powder, carbon dioxide.

First Aid Measures · 4 件

Fresh air, rest.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink.

First Aid · 1 件

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Safe StorageSeparated from strong oxidants.
Nonfire Spill Response · 1 件

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you should spill this chemical, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Spillage DisposalPersonal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Ventilation. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.

毒性情報

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.

安全データ

F
3
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
XF0665000
毒性
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 5390 mg/kg
hs_code
29094990

化学と産業

用途と製造

UsesUsed as a solvent; [Merck Index] Used as a solvent for gases and coupling immiscible liquid; [NTP] Not produced commercially in the EU; [Glycol Ethers Online]
Household ProductsCosmetics product ingredient: 1,2-Bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane
General Manufacturing Information2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane: ACTIVE
応用分野 · 4 件

用途溶剤、加工助剤として産業用化学品の製造配合製剤

用途溶剤、冷媒、吸収剤、酸性ガス洗浄剤

用途汎用溶剤。

使用Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used as a solvent for gases and coupling immiscible liquid. It is also used to prepare perfluoro-triethyleneglycoldimethylether.

調製方法

純化方法Reflux it with, and distil it from sodium hydride or LiAlH4. [Beilstein 1 IV 2401.]

サプライヤー50 社

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
聊城作之杭化工有限公司19163518031; 19163518031
河北创海生物科技有限公司+86-86-13131129325 · [email protected]

補足説明

定義ChEBI: A polyether that consists of dodecane in which the carbon atoms at positions 2, 5, 8 and 11 are replaced by oxygen atoms.

関連反応

51 件

関連ノート

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