基本情報
- CAS
54-28-4- 標準SMILES
Cc1c(O)cc2c(c1C)O[C@](C)(CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC2- InChIKey
QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N- 分子式
- C28H48O2
- 平均分子量
- 416.7 g/mol
- 単同位体質量
- 416.36543078
概要
Gamma-tocopherol is a tocopherol in which the chroman-6-ol core is substituted by methyl groups at positions 7 and 8. It is found particularly in maize (corn) oil and soya bean (soybean) oils. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a food antioxidant and an algal metabolite. It is a tocopherol and a vitamin E.
名称と識別子
- 優先名称
- (+)-gamma-Tocopherol
- IUPAC
- (2R)-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol
- 現地名
- (2R)-2,7,8-トリメチル-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-トリメチルトリデシル]-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-6-オール
- 英語名
- D-gamma-Tocopherol
- 分子式
- C28H48O2
- 分子量
- 416.68
名称と別名
名称をさらに表示
データベース識別子
- CAS
54-28-4、7616-22-0- PubChem CID
- 92729
- DTXSID
DTXSID9049031- ChEMBL
CHEMBL2151591- ChEBI
CHEBI:18185- UNII
- 8EF1Z1238F
- EC Number
- 200-201-5
- Nikkaji
- J213.540J
物性
構造計算による物性
- XLogP
- 10.3
- 極性表面積
- 29.5 Ų
- 水素結合供与体数
- 1
- 水素結合受容体数
- 2
- 回転可能結合数
- 12
- 重原子数
- 30
- 形式電荷
- 0
- 複雑度
- 475
実験および物理化学的性質
Physical Description
Clear, viscous, pale yellow oil which oxidises and darkens on exposure to air or light
Solid
物理化学的性質
- 沸点
- 200 °C · 200 °C (0.1 mmHg)
- 比旋光度
- 30 · 30 º (C=2.0 IN ISOOCTANE 25 ºC)
- 比重(密度)
- 0.9882 · 0.9882 (rough estimate)
- 屈折率
- 20 · n20/D 1.505
- 闪点
- 9 ℃ · 9℃
- 貯蔵温度
- -20 °C · -20°C
- 溶解性
- クロロホルム(少量)、エタノール(少量)、メタノール(少量)
- 外見
- 粘性液体
- 酸解離定数(Pka)
- 11.05 · 11.05±0.40(Predicted)
- 色
- クリアライトブラウン
- Merck
- 13 · 13,9573
- BRN
- 93072 · 93072
- 安定性
- 光に敏感
- 化粧品成分の機能
- 抗酸化物質香料スキンコンディショニング - その他皮膚コンディショニング - 閉塞性
- InChI
- 1S/C28H48O2/c1-20(2)11-8-12-21(3)13-9-14-22(4)15-10-17-28(7)18-16-25-19-26(29)23(5)24(6)27(25)30-28/h19-22,29H,8-18H2,1-7H3/t21-,22-,28-/m1/s1
- InChIKey
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@]1(C)CCc2cc(O)c(C)c(C)c2O1
- LogP
- 11.44 · 11.440 (est)
- CAS データベース
- 54 · 54-28-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPAの化学物質情報
- D-.gamma.-Tocopherol (54-28-4)
化学的性質
化学的特性clear light brown viscous liquid
安全と法規制
GHS分類
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 100% (115 of 115) of all reports.
Not Classified
Aggregated GHS information provided per 115 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
危険有害性情報
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-, (2R)-
Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 (amended)
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl-, (2R)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.
安全データ
- F
- 8-10-23
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
- hs_code
- 29362800
- risk_code
- 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25
- hazard_code
- F,T
- safety_code
- 24/25-45-36/37-16-7
- ストレージクラス
- 10 - Combustible liquids
化学と産業
薬理情報
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.
Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body.
用途と製造
Use Classification
EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Preservatives and Antioxidants
Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern
Food additives
Fragrance Ingredients
応用分野
使用One of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Most abundant Tocopherol in soybean and corn oils.
一般的な説明A lipid soluble form of Vitamin E, gamma-Tocopherol is important to human health as an antioxidant and food additive. Vitamin E deficiency, often the result of poor nutrition or low absorption of dietary fat, is monitored in patient serum samples by LC-MS/MS or HPLC.
調製方法
純化方法-Tocopherol is purified by distillation at high vacuum and stored in dark ampoules under N2. UV: max at 298nm (A1cm 1% 92.8). It is insoluble in H2O but soluble in organic solvents. The allophanate (used for separating it from its isomers) has m 136-138o, [] D 18 +3.4o (CHCl3). [Baxter et al. J Am Chem Soc 65 918 1943, Emerson et al. Science 83 421 1936, J Biol Chem 113 319 1936, Beilstein 17/4 V 158.]
上流・下流製品情報
上流原料
下流製品
サプライヤー100 社
補足説明
定義本品は、ビタミンEであり、次の化学式で表される。
関連反応
化合物ノート
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