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HRID 1033412作成日:2026年10月27日

Diethyl Ether → Stannane, trimethyl(4-methylphenyl)-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1033412

反応式

関与物質

役割名称HCID仕込み量
反応物Diethyl EtherHCID 3283—
反応物Di-p-tolylHCID 11941—
反応物Trimethyltin chlorideHCID 14016—
反応物Ammonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
反応物HCID 178418370HCID 178418370—
溶媒WaterHCID 962—
溶媒TetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
生成物Stannane, trimethyl(4-methylphenyl)-HCID 617834100%

反応手順

41.4L of 1.0 M p-tolylmagnesium bromide in diethyl ether (41.4 mol) was added dropwise, maintaining the temperature below -5° C., over 4 hours to a solution of 546 g (2.79 mol) of trimethyltin chloride in tetrahydrofuran (4L) under nitrogen at -10 C. The suspension was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature over 12 h then saturated ammonium chloride solution (1L) was added followed by sufficient water (approximately 1L) to dissolve the precipitate. The solution was extracted with ether-hexane (1:1) (1×4L, 3×2L). The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvents removed under vacuum. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (95:5) gave a pale yellow oil containing white crystals of 4,4'-dimethylbiphenyl which were removed by filtration to leave 711.3 g (100%) of product. 1H NMR (300MHz,CDCl3): 0.30 (s,9H), 2.34 (s,3 H), 7.19 (d,7.7Hz,2H), 7.40 (d,7.7Hz,2H).

情報源と証拠

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号US05310737
出典データセットuspto-grants-1994_05
ORD IDord-ae282d93c464437792eb653292e5b568
出典メモuspto-grants-1994_05